References
INTERPRETING THE MMPI- 3
YOSSEF S. BEN- PORATH and MARTIN SELLBOM
Aaronson, A. L., Dent, O. B., & Kline, C. D. (1996). Cross-v alidation of MMPI and MMPI-2 predictor scales. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52, 311– 315.
Achenbach, T. M. (1966). The classification of children’s psychiatric symptoms: A factor- analytic study. Psychological Monographs, 80, 1– 37.
Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1978). The classification of child psychopathology: A review and analysis of empirical efforts. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 1275– 1301.
Ackerman, M. J., Kane, A. W., Gould, J., & Dale, M. D. (2015). Psychological experts in divorce actions. Wolters Kluwer.
Adams, D. K., & Horn, J. L. (1965). Non-o verlapping keys for the MMPI Scales. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29, 284.
Adler, T. (1990). Does the “new” MMPI beat the “classic”? APA Monitor, pp. 18– 19.
Aguerrevere, L. E., Calamia, M. R., Greve, K. W., Bianchini, K. J., Curtis, K. L, & Ramirez, V. (2018). Clusters of financially incentivized chronic pain patients using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2- RF). Psychological Assessment, 30(5), 634– 644. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000509
Allard, G., & Faust, D. (2000). Errors in scoring objective personality tests. Assessment, 7(2), 119– 131.
Allen, L., Conder, R. L., Green, P., & Cox, D. R. (1997). CARB’ 97 manual for the computerized assessment of response bias. CogniSyst.
American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education (Eds.). (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. American Educational Research Association.
American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
American Psychiatric Association (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.), Text Revision
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000
Anderson, J. L., Brockhaus, R., Kloefer, J., & Sellbom, M. (2020). Utility of the MMPI- 2- RF in sexual violence risk assessment. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 19(4), 403– 415. https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2020.1805648
Anderson, J. L., Burchett, D., Glassmire, D. M., Wygant, D. B., Kamphuis, J. H., Smid, W., & Sellbom, M. (2021). Differentiating borderline and antisocial personality disorders in forensic settings. Psychology, Crime & Law. Advance online publication. https://doi.org /10 .1080 /1068316X.2021.1880586
Anderson, J. L., Sellbom, M., Ayearst, L., Quilty, L. C., Chmielewski, M., & Bagby, R. M. (2015a). Associations between DSM- 5 Section III personality traits and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2- Restructured Form (MMPI-2 – RF) scales in a psychiatric patient sample. Psychological Assessment, 27(3), 801– 815. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000096
Anderson, J. L., Sellbom, M., Bagby, R. M., Quilty, L. C., Veltri, C. O. C., Markon, K. E., & Krueger, R. F. (2013). On the convergence between PSY-5 domains and PID- 5 domains and facets: Implications for assessment of DSM- 5 personality traits. Assessment, 20(3), 286– 294. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191112471141
Anderson, J. L., Sellbom, M., Ayearst, L., Quilty, L. C., Chmielewski, M., & Bagby, R. M. (2015b). Associations between DSM- 5 Section III personality traits and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2-R estructured Form (MMPI-2- RF) Scales in a psychiatric patient sample. Psychological Assessment, 27, 801– 815.
Anderson, J. L., Sellbom, M., Pymont, C., Smid, W., De Saeger, H., & Kamphuis, J. H. (2015c). Measurement of DSM- 5 Section II personality disorder constructs using the MMPI- 2- RF in clinical and forensic samples. Psychological Assessment, 27(3), 786– 800. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000103
Anderson, J. L., & Sellbom, M. (2021). Assessing ICD- 11 personality trait domain qualifiers with the MMPI- 2- RF. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(4), 1090–1 105. https://doi .org/10.1002/jclp.23099
Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). The psychology of criminal conduct (5th ed.). Routledge.
Anestis, J. C., Finn, J. A., Gottfried, E. D., Arbisi, P. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2015). Reading the road signs: The utility of the MMPI- 2 Restructured Form Validity Scales in prediction of premature termination. Assessment, 22(3), 279– 288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191114541672
Anestis, J. C., Finn, J. A., Gottfried, E. D., Hames, J. L., Bodell, L. P., Hagan, C. R., Arnau, R. C., Anestis, M. D., Arbisi, P. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2018). Burdensomeness, belongingness, and capability: Assessing the interpersonal-p sychological theory of suicide with MMPI-2- RF scales. Assessment, 25(4), 415– 431. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116652227.
Anestis, J. C., Preston, O. C., Rodriguez, T. R., & Harrop, T. M. (2022). MMPI- 3 scale predictors of reactions to ostracism in a sample of racially diverse college students. Psychological Assessment, 34(6), 503– 516. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0001113
Aragona, M., Tarsitani, L., De Nitto, S., & Inghilleri, M. (2008). DSM- IV- TR “pain disorder associated with psychological factors” as a nonhysterical form of somatization. Pain Research and Management, 13, 13– 18.
Arbisi, P. A., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (1995). An MMPI-2 infrequent response scale for use with psychopathological populations: The Infrequency- Psychopathology Scale, F(p). Psychological Assessment, 7, 424– 431.
Arbisi, P. A., Ben-P orath, Y. S., & McNulty, J. (2002). A comparison of MMPI-2 validity in African American and Caucasian psychiatric inpatients. Psychological Assessment, 14(1), 3– 15. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.14.1.3
Arbisi, P. A., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & McNulty, J. L. (2003). Refinement of the MMPI- 2 F(p) Scale is not necessary: A response to Gass and Luis. Assessment, 10, 123– 128.
Arbisi, P. A., Polusny, M. A., Erbes, C. R., Thuras, P., & Reddy, M. K. (2011). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2 Restructured Form in National Guard soldiers screening positive for posttraumatic stress disorder and mild traumatic brain injury. Psychological Assessment, 23, 203– 214.
Arbisi, P. A., Sellbom, M., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2008). Empirical correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 122– 128.
Archer, R. P., Handel, R. W., & Couvadelli, B. (2004). An evaluation of the incremental validity of the MMPI-2 Superlative (S) Scale in an inpatient psychiatric sample. Assessment, 11, 102– 108.
Archer, R. P., Handel, R. W., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2016). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- Adolescent- Restructured Form (MMPI- A- RF): Administration, scoring, interpretation, and technical manual. University of Minnesota Press.
Armistead- Jehle, P., Cooper, D. B., Grills, C. E., Cole, W. R., Lippa, S. M., Stegman, R. L., & Lange, R. T. (2018). Clinical utility of the mBIAS and NSI Validity-1 0 to detect symptom over- reporting following mild TBI: A multicenter investigation with military service members. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 40(3), 213– 223. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2017.1329406
Avdeyeva, T. V., Tellegen, A., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2011). Empirical correlates of low scores on MMPI- 2/MMPI- 2- RF Restructured Clinical Scales in a sample of university students. Assessment, 19(3), 388– 393. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191111411675
Ayearst, L. E., Sellbom, M., Trobst, K. K., & Bagby, R. M. (2013). Evaluating the interpersonal content of the MMPI-2 – RF Interpersonal Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95(2), 187– 196. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2012.730085
Azan, A. (1989). The MMPI version Hispanic: Standardization and cross- cultural personality study with a population of Cuban refugees (Doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1988). Dissertation Abstracts International, 50, 2144B.
Bach, B., & First, M. B. (2018). Application of the ICD-1 1 classification of personality disorders. BMC psychiatry, 18(1), 1– 14.
Bach, B., Sellbom, M., Kongerslev, M., Simonsen, E., Krueger, R. F., & Mulder, R. (2017). Deriving ICD- 11 personality disorder domains from DSM-5 traits: Initial attempt to harmonize two diagnostic systems. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 136(1), 108– 117.
Baer, R. A., & Miller, J. (2002). Underreporting of psychopathology on the MMPI-2 : A meta- analytic review. Psychological Assessment, 41, 16– 26.
Baer, R. A., Wetter, M. W., Nichols, D., Greene, R., & Berry, D. T. R. (1995). Sensitivity of MMPI- 2 Validity Scales to underreporting of symptoms. Psychological Assessment, 7, 419– 423.
Baez, M. E., Miller, S. N., & Banou, E. (2018). Psychological and personality differences between male and female veterans in an inpatient interdisciplinary chronic pain program. Journal of Applied Behavioral Research, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/jabr.12146
Bagby, R. M., & Marshall, M. B. (2004). Assessing underreporting response bias on the MMPI- 2. Assessment, 11, 115– 126.
Bagby, R. M., Marshall, M. B., & Bacchiochi, J. R. (2005). The validity and clinical utility of the MMPI-2 Malingering Depression Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 85, 304– 311.
Bagby, R. M., Nicholson, R. A., Buis, T., Radovanovic, H., & Fidler, B. J. (1999). Defensive responding on the MMPI-2 in family custody and access evaluations. Psychological Assessment, 11, 24– 28.
Bagby, R. M., Onno, K. A., Mortezaei, A., & Sellbom, M. (2020). Examining the “Traditional Background Hypothesis” for the MMPI-2 – RF L- r scores in a Muslim faith-b ased sample. Psychological Assessment, 32(10), 991– 995. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000941
Bagby, R. M., Rogers, R., Nicholson, R. A., Buis, T., Seeman, M. V., & Rector, N. A. (1997). Effectiveness of the MMPI-2 validity indicators in the detection of defensive responding in clinical and nonclinical samples. Psychological Assessment, 9, 406– 413.
Bagby, R. M., Ryder, A. G., Ben- Dat, D., Bacchiochi, J., & Parker, J. D. (2002). Validation of the dimensional factor structure of the Personality Psychopathology Five in clinical and nonclinical samples. Journal of Personality Disorders, 16(4), 304– 316.
Bagby, R. M., Sellbom, M., Ayearst, L. E., Chmielewski, M. S., Anderson, J. L., & Quilty, L. C. (2014). Exploring the hierarchical structure of the MMPI- 2- RF Personality Psychopathology Five in psychiatric patient and university student samples. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(2), 166– 172. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.825623
Bagby, R. M., Sellbom, M., Costa, P. T., & Widiger, T. A. (2008). Predicting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–I V personality disorders with the Five-F actor Model of personality and the Personality Psychopathology Five. Personality and Mental Health, 2(2), 55– 69.
Ball, J. C. (1960). Comparison of MMPI profile differences among Negro-w hite adolescents. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 16, 304– 307.
Bandura, A. (1994). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (pp. 61– 90). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1– 26.
Barber- Rioja, V., Zottoli, T. M., Kucharski, L. T., & Duncan, S. (2009). The utility of the MMPI-2 criminal offender Infrequency (Fc) Scale in the detection of malingering in criminal defendants. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 8, 16– 24.
Barlow, K., Grenyer, B., & Ilkiw-L avalle, O. (2000). Prevalence and precipitants of aggression in psychiatric inpatient units. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 967– 974.
Barron, F. (1953). An ego-s trength scale which predicts response to psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 17, 327– 333.
Barthlow, D. L., Graham, J. R., Ben-P orath, Y. S., Tellegen, A., & McNulty, J. L. (2002). The appropriateness of the MMPI- 2 K correction. Assessment, 9, 219– 229.
Beauchaine, T. P., Zisner, A. R., & Sauder, C. L. (2017). Trait impulsivity and the externalizing spectrum. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 13(1), 343– 368.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,
56(6), 893– 897. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893
Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 861– 865.
Bender, D. S., Morey, L. C., & Skodol, A. E. (2011). Toward a model for assessing level of personality functioning in DSM– 5, part I: A review of theory and methods. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93, 332– 346.
Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2013). Self-r eport inventories: Assessing personality and psychopathology. In J. R. Graham & J. Naglieri (Eds.), Vol X: Handbook of assessment psychology (2nd Edition, pp. 622– 644). Wiley.
Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Butcher, J. N. (1989a). The comparability of MMPI and MMPI- 2 scales and profiles. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 345– 347.
Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Butcher, J. N. (1989b). The psychometric stability of rewritten MMPI items. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53, 645– 653.
Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Butcher, J. N. (1991). The historical development of personality assessment. In C. E. Walker (Ed.), Clinical psychology: Historical and research roots (pp. 121– 156). Plenum.
Ben- Porath, Y. S., Butcher, J. N., & Graham, J. R. (1991). Contribution of the MMPI- 2 Content Scales to the differential diagnosis of psychopathology. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 634– 640.
Ben- Porath, Y. S., Graham, J. R., & Tellegen, A. (2009). The MMPI- 2 Symptom Validity (FBS) Scale: Development, research findings, and interpretive recommendations. University of Minnesota Press.
Ben- Porath, Y. S., Greve, K. W., Bianchini, K. J., & Kaufmann, P. M. (2009). The MMPI-2 Symptom Validity Scale (FBS) is an empirically- validated measure of over- reporting in personal injury litigants and claimants: Reply to Butcher et al. (2008). Psychological Injury and the Law, 1, 62– 85.
Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Sherwood, N. E. (1993). The MMPI- 2 Content Component Scales: Development, psychometric characteristics, and clinical applications. University of Minnesota Press.
Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2008/2011). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form (MMPI-2 – RF): Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. University of Minnesota Press.
Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2020a). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI- 3): Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. University of Minnesota Press.
Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2020b). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 3 (MMPI- 3): Technical manual. University of Minnesota Press.
Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2020c). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI- 3): User’s guide for the score and clinical interpretive reports. University of Minnesota Press.
Ben- Porath, Y. S., Tellegen, A., & Puente, A. E. (2020). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 3 (MMPI- 3): Manual supplement for the U.S. Spanish translation. University of Minnesota Press.
Bentall, R. P., Corcoran, R., Howard, R., Blackwood, N., & Kinderman, P. (2001). Persecutory delusions: a review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(8), 1143– 1192.
Bentall, R. P., Kinderman, P., & Kaney, S. (1994). The self, attributional processes and abnormal beliefs: Towards a model of persecutory delusions. Behavior Research and Therapy, 32(3), 331– 341.
Bernreuter, R. J. (1933). Theory and construction of the personality inventory. Journal of Social Psychology, 4, 387– 405.
Bernstein, D., Arntz, A., & Travaglini, L. (2009). Schizoid and avoidant personality disorders. In T. Millon (Ed.), Oxford textbook of psychopathology (2nd ed., pp. 586– 601). Oxford University Press.
Bhar, S. S., Ghahramanlou-H olloway, M., Brown, G. K., & Beck, A. T. (2008). Self-esteem and suicide ideation in psychiatric outpatients. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 38, 511– 516.
Bianchini, K. J., Aguerrevere, L. E., Curtis, K. L., Roebuck-S pencer, T. M., Frey, F. C., Greve, K. W., & Calamia, M. (2018). Classification accuracy of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2 (MMPI- 2)- Restructured Form Validity Scales in detecting malingered pain- related disability. Psychological Assessment, 30(7), 857– 869. https://doi .org/10.1037/pas0000532
Bianchini, K. J., Greve, K. W., & Glynn, G. (2005). Review article: On the diagnosis of malingered pain- related disability: Lessons from cognitive malingering research. The Spine Journal, 5, 404– 417.
Bigos, S., Battie, M., Spengler, D., Fisher, L., Fordyce, W., Hansson, T. et al. (1991). A prospective study of work perceptions and psychosocial factors affecting the report of back injury. Spine, 16, 1– 6.
Binder, R. L., & McNeil, D. E. (1988). Effects of diagnosis and context on dangerousness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 728– 732.
Binford, A., & Liljequist, L. (2008). Behavioral correlates of selected MMPI-2 Clinical, Content, and Restructured Clinical Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 60, 608– 614.
Blackwood, N. J., Howard, R. J., Bentall, R. P., & Murray, R. M. (2001). Cognitive neuropsychiatric models of persecutory delusions. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(4), 527– 539.
Blais, M. A. (2010). The common structure of normal personality and psychopathology: Preliminary exploration in a non- patient sample. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 322– 326.
Blanchard, J. L., Horan, W. P., & Brown, S. A. (2001). Diagnostic differences in social anhedonia: A longitudinal study of schizophrenia and major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 363– 371.
Blasco Saiz, J. L., & Pallardó Durá, L. (2013). Detección de exageración de síntomas mediante el SIMS y el MMPI-2 – RF en pacientes diagnosticados de trastorno mixto ansioso-d epresivo y adaptativo en el contexto medicolegal: Un estudio preliminar [Symptom exaggeration detection by the SIMS and the MMPI-2 – RF in patients diagnosed of mixed anxiety-d epressive disorder and adjustment disorder in the medico- legal context: A preliminary study]. Clínica y Salud, 24(3), 177– 183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70019-7
Block, A. R., Ben-P orath, Y. S., & Marek, R. J. (2012). Psychological risk factors for poor outcome of spine surgery and spinal cord stimulator implant: A review of the literature and their assessment with the MMPI- 2- RF. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 27(1), 81– 107. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2012.721007
Block, A. R., Marek, R. J., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Kukal, D. (2017). Associations between preimplant psychosocial factors and spinal cord stimulation outcome: Evaluation using the MMPI- 2- RF. Assessment, 24(1), 60– 70. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115601518
Block, A. R., Marek, R. J., Ben-P orath, Y. S, & Ohnmeiss, D. D. (2014). Associations between Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 – Restructured Form (MMPI-2 – RF) scores, workers’ compensation status, and spine surgery outcome. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, 19(4), 248– 267. https://doi.org/10.1111/jabr.12028
Block, J. (1965). The challenge of response sets: Unconfounding meaning, acquiescence, and social desirability in the MMPI. Appleton- Century- Crofts.
Blonigen, D. M., Hicks, B. M., Krueger, R. F., Patrick, C. J., & Iacono, W. G. (2005). Psychopathic personality traits: Heritability and genetic overlap with internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. Psychological Medicine: A Journal of Research in Psychiatry and the Allied Sciences, 35, 637– 648.
Bolinskey, P. K., Trumbetta, S. L., Hanson, D. R., & Gottesman, I. I. (2010). Predicting adult psychopathology from adolescent MMPIs: Some victories. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 324– 330.
Bornstein, R. F. (2005). Context-s pecific deficits and strengths. The Dependent Patient. 57– 72.
Brewin, C. R., Cloitre, M., Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Maercker, A., Bryant, R. A., & Reed, G. M. (2017). A review of current evidence regarding the ICD- 11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD. Clinical Psychology Review, 58, 1– 15.
Bridges, S. A., & Baum, L. J. (2013). An examination of MMPI- 2- RF L- r Scale in an outpatient Protestant sample. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 32, 115– 123.
Briere, J. (2001). Detailed assessment of posttraumatic stress (DAPS). Psychological Assessment Resources.
Broadbent, D. E., Cooper, P. F., Fitzgerald, P., & Parkers, K. R. (1982). The cognitive failure questionnaire and its correlates. British General of Clinical Psychology, 21, 1– 16.
Brown, J. R., Hicks, A.D., Sellbom, M., & McCord, D. M. (2023). Further mapping of the MMPI- 3 onto HiTOP in a primary medical care sample. Psychological Assessment. Advance online publication. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pas0001218.
Brown, S. A. (2008). The reality of persecutory beliefs: Base rate information for clinicians. Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry: An International Journal of Critical Inquiry, 10, 163– 178.
Brown, T. A. (2007). Temporal course and structural relationships among dimensions of temperament and DSM- IV anxiety and mood disorder constructs. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(2), 313– 328.
Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM– IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 179– 192.
Brown, T. A., & Sellbom, M. (2020). The utility of the MMPI-2 – RF Validity Scales in detecting underreporting. Journal of Personality Assessment, 102(1), 66– 74. https://doi.org/10 .1080/00223891.2018.1539003
Brown, T. A., & Sellbom, M. (2021). Associations between MMPI- 3 scale scores and the DSM- 5 personality disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(12), 2943– 2964. https:// doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23230
Brown, T. A., & Sellbom, M. (2022). Associations between MMPI- 3 scale scores and the DSM- 5 AMPD and ICD-1 1 dimensional personality traits. Assessment. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911221075724
Bruns, D. (2014). Clinical and forensic standards for the psychological assessment of patients with chronic pain. Psychological Injury and Law, 7, 297– 316.
Bryant, W. T. (2020). A transgender sample for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF). Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 82(3- B).
Bryant, W. T., Livingston, N. A., McNulty, J. L., Choate, K. T., & Brummel, B. J. (2021). Examining Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 – Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) scale scores in a transgender and gender diverse sample. Psychological Assessment, 33(12), 1239– 1246. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0001087
Bryant, W. T., Livingston, N. A., McNulty, J. L., Choate, K.T., Santa Ana, E. J., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2023). Exploring the MMPI- 3 in a transgender and gender diverse sample. Manuscript under review.
Budtz- Lilly, A., Fink, P., Ørnbøl, E., Vestergaard, M., Moth, G., Christensen, K. S., & Rosendal, M. (2015). A new questionnaire to identify bodily distress in primary care: the “BDS checklist.” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78(6), 536– 545.
Buckley, P. F., Miller, B. J., Lehrer, D. S., & Castle, D. J. (2009). Psychiatric comorbidities and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35, 383– 402.
Burchett, D. L., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2010). The impact of overreporting on MMPI-2- RF substantive scale score validity. Assessment, 17, 497– 516.
Burchett, D., Dragon, W. R., Smith Holbert, A. M., Tarescavage, A. M., Mattson, C. A., Handel, R. W., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2016). “False feigners”: Examining the impact of non- content- based invalid responding on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form content-based invalid responding indicators. Psychological Assessment, 28(5), 458– 470. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000205
Burke, J. D., Loeber, R., & Lahey, B. B. (2007). Adolescent conduct disorder and interpersonal callousness as predictors of psychopathy in young adults. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 36, 334– 346.
Butcher, J. N. (1972a). Objective personality assessment: Changing perspectives. Academic Press.
Butcher, J. N. (1972b). Personality assessment: Problems and perspectives. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Objective personality assessment: Changing perspectives (pp. 1– 20). Academic Press.
Butcher, J. N. (1985). Personality assessment in industry: Theoretical issues and illustrations. In H. J. Bernardin (Ed.), Personality assessment in organizations (pp. 277– 310). Praeger.
Butcher, J. N. (2011). MMPI- 2: A beginner’s guide (3rd ed.). American Psychological Association.
Butcher, J. N., Aldwin, C. L., Levenson, M. R., Ben- Porath, Y. S., Spiro, A., & Bosse, R. (1991). Personality and aging: A study of the MMPI- 2 aging elderly men. Psychology of Aging, 6, 361– 370.
Butcher, J. N., Arbisi, P. A., Atlis, M. M., & McNulty, J. L. (2003). The construct validity of the Lees- Haley Fake- Bad Scale (FBS): Does this scale measure somatic malingering and feigned emotional distress? Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 18, 473– 485.
Butcher, J. N., Ball, B., & Ray, E. (1964). Effects of socioeconomic level on MMPI differences in Negro- white college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 11, 83– 87.
Butcher, J. N., Braswell, L., & Raney, D. (1983). A cross-c ultural comparison of American Indian, Black, and White inpatients on the MMPI and presenting symptoms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(4), 587– 594. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.51.4.587
Butcher, J. N., Cabiya, J., Lucio, E., & Garrido, M. (2007). Assessing Hispanic clients using the MMPI- 2 and MMPI- A. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org /10.1037/11585-00
Butcher, J. N., Dahlstrom, W. G., Graham, J. R., Tellegen, A. & Kaemmer, B. (1989). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI- 2): Manual for administration and scoring. University of Minnesota Press.
Butcher, J. N., Gass, C. S., Cumella, E., Kally, Z., & Williams, C. L. (2008). Potential for bias in MMPI- 2 assessments using the Fake Bad Scale (FBS). Psychological Injury and Law, 1, 191– 209.
Butcher, J. N., Graham, J. R., Ben- Porath, Y. S., Tellegen, A., Dahlstrom, W. G., & Kaemmer, B. (2001). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI- 2): Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation (Rev. ed.). University of Minnesota Press.
Butcher, J. N., Graham, J. R., Dahlstrom, W. G., & Bowman, E. (1990). The MMPI-2 with college students. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 1– 15.
Butcher, J. N., Graham, J. R., Williams, C. L., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (1990). Development and use of the MMPI- 2 Content Scales. University of Minnesota Press.
Butcher, J. N., Hamilton, C. K., Rouse, S. V., & Cumella, E. J. (2006). The deconstruction of the Hy Scale of MMPI-2 : Failure of RC3 in measuring somatic symptom expression. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 186– 192.
Butcher, J. N., & Han, K. (1995). Development of an MMPI-2 scale to assess the presentation of self in a superlative manner: The S Scale. In J. N. Butcher & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Advances in personality assessment (Vol. 10, pp. 25– 50). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Butcher, J. N., Jeffrey, T., Cayton, T. G., Colligan, S., DeVore, J., & Minnegawa, R. (1990). A study of active duty military personnel with the MMPI- 2. Military Psychology, 2, 47– 61.
Butcher, J. N., & Pancheri, P. (1976). A handbook of cross-national MMPI research. University of Minnesota Press.
Cady, V. M. (1923). The estimation of juvenile incorrigibility. Journal of Juvenile Delinquency, Monographs No. 2.
Caldwell, A. B. (1969). MMPI critical items. Unpublished manuscript.
Caldwell, A. B. (2006). Maximal measurement or meaningful measurement: The interpretive challenges of the MMPI- 2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 193– 201.
Campbell, D. P. (1972). The practical problems of revising an established psychological test. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Objective personality assessment: Changing perspectives (pp. 117– 130). Academic Press.
Campos, L. P. (1989). Adverse impact, unfairness, and bias in the psychological screening of Hispanic peace officers. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 11(2), 122– 135. https:// doi.org/10.1177/07399863890112002
Canul, G. D., & Cross, H. J. (1994). The influence of acculturation and racial identity attitudes on Mexican- Americans’ MMPI- 2 performance. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50(5), 736– 745. https://doi.org/10.1002 /1097-4679 (199409)50:5<736:: AID-JCLP 22705 00511> 3.0.CO;2-Z
Capilla Ramírez, P., González Ordi, H., Santamaría Fernández, P., Pérez Nieto, M. A., & Casado Morales, M. I. (2013). Fibromialgia: ¿Exageración o simulación? [Fibromyalgia: Exaggeration or malingering?]. Clínica y Salud, 24(3), 185– 195. https://doi.org/10.5093/cl2013a20
Carnovale, M., Sellbom, M., & Bagby, R. M. (2020). The Personality Inventory for ICD- 11: Investigating reliability, structural and concurrent validity, and method variance. Psychological Assessment, 32(1), 8– 17. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000776
Caron, G. R., & Archer, R. P. (1997). MMPI and Rorschach characteristics of individuals approved for gender reassignment surgery. Assessment, 4(3), 229– 241. https://doi.org /10.1177/107319119700400303
Caspi, A., Houts, R. M., Belsky, D. W., Goldman-M ellor, S. J., Harrington, H., Israel, S., . . . & Moffitt, T. E. (2014). The p factor: one general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders? Clinical Psychological Science, 2(2), 119– 137.
Castro, Y., Gordon, K. H., Brown, J. S., Anestis, J. C., & Joiner, T. E. (2008). Examination of racial differences on the MMPI-2 Clinical and Restructured Clinical Scales in an outpatient sample. Assessment, 15, 277– 286.
Cattell, R. B. (1965). The scientific analysis of personality. Penguin Books.
Cattell, R. B. (Ed.). (1966). Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology. Rand McNally.
Cattell, R. B., Eber, H. W., & Tatsuoka, M. (1970). Handbook for the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire. Institute of Personality and Ability Testing.
Chapman, L. J., & Chapman, J. P. (1980). Scales for rating psychotic and psychotic-l ike experiences as continua. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 6, 476– 489.
Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J. P., & Raulin, M. L. (1976). Scales for physical and social anhedonia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 374– 382.
Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J. P., & Raulin, M. L. (1978). Body- image aberration in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 399– 407.
Chmielewski, M., Zhu, J., Burchett, D., Bury, A. S., & Bagby, R. M. (2017). The comparative capacity of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2 (MMPI- 2) and MMPI- 2 Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) Validity Scales to detect malingering in a disability claimant sample. Psychological Assessment, 29(2), 199– 208. https://doi.org/10.1037/ pas0000328
Choi, J. Y. (2017). Posttraumatic stress symptoms and dissociation between childhood trauma and two different types of psychosis-l ike experience. Child Abuse and Neglect,
72, 404– 410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.08.023
Choi, J. Y., Gim, M. S., & Lee, J. Y. (2020). Predictability of temperaments and negative experiences in higher- order symptom-b ased subtypes of depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 265, 18– 25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.028
Choi, J. Y., & Park, E.- H. (2021). Psychological characteristics of suicide attempters with major depressive disorder using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2 Restructured Form. Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine, 29(1), 1– 10. https://doi .org/10.22722/KJPM.2021.29.1.1
Chu, C. M., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2012). Assessing child sexual abusers in non- criminal contexts: Proposed practice guidelines. Psychiatry, Psychology, and Law, 19, 464– 481.
Clark, L. A. (1993). Manual for the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP). University of Minnesota Press.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316– 336.
Clark, M. E. (1996). MMPI- 2 negative treatment indicators Content and Content Component Scales: Clinical correlates and outcome prediction for men with chronic pain. Psychological Assessment, 8, 32– 38.
Clarke, D. M., & Kissane, D. W. (2002). Demoralization: Its phenomenology and importance. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 6, 733– 742.
Cleckley, H. (1941). The mask of sanity: An attempt to reinterpret the so- called psychopathic personality. Mosby.
Cockram, C. A., Doros, G., & de Figueiredo, J. M. (2009). Diagnosis and measurement of subjective incompetence: The clinical hallmark of demoralization. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 78, 342– 345.
Cofer, C. N., Chance, J. E., & Judson, A. J. (1949). A study of malingering on the MMPI. Journal of Psychology, 27, 491– 499.
Colligan, R. C., Osborne, D., Swenson, W. M., & Offord, K. P. (1983). The MMPI: A contemporary normative study. Praeger.
Combs, D. R., & Mueser, K. T. (2007). Schizophrenia. In M. Hersen, S. Turner, & D. Beidel (Eds.), Adult psychopathology and diagnosis (5th ed., pp. 234– 285). John Wiley.
Conway, C. C., Forbes, M. K., Forbush, K. T., Fried, E. I., Hallquist, M. N., Kotov, R., . . . & Eaton, N. R. (2019). A hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology can transform mental health research. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14(3), 419– 436.
Cook, W. W., & Medley, D. M. (1954). Proposed hostility and Pharisaic-v irtue scales for the MMPI. Journal of Applied Psychology, 38, 414– 418.
Corey, D. M., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2018). Assessing police and other public safety personnel using the MMPI- 2- RF: A practical guide. University of Minnesota Press.
Corey, D. M., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2020). Practical guidance on the use of the MMPI instruments in remote psychological testing. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 51(3), 199– 204. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000329
Corey, D. M., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2022). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI- 3): User’s guide for the Public Safety Candidate Interpretive Reports. University of Minnesota Press.
Corey, D. M., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2024). Assessing police and other public safety candidates with the MMPI- 3: A practical guide. University of Minnesota Press.
Corey, D. M., Sellbom, M., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2018). Risks associated with overcontrolled behavior in police officer recruits. Psychological Assessment, 30(12), 1691– 1702.
Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1985). The NEO personality inventory manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). NEO PI-R professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
Craske, M., Wittchen, U., Bogels, S., Stein, M., Andrews, G., & Lebeu, R. (2013). Severity measure for generalized anxiety disorder- adult. American Psychiatric Association.
Crawford, M. J., Koldobsky, N., Mulder, R., & Tyrer, P. (2011). Classifying personality disorder according to severity. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25(3), 321– 330.
Crighton, A. H., Marek, R. J., Dragon, W. R., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2017). Utility of the MMPI- 2- RF Validity Scales in the detection of simulated underreporting: Implications of incorporating a manipulation check. Assessment, 24(7), 853– 864.
Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 281– 302.
Cuadra, C. A. (1953). A psychometric investigation of control factors in psychological adjustment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
Dahlstrom, L. E. (1986). MMPI findings on other minority groups. In W. G. Dahlstrom, D. Lachar, & L. E. Dahlstrom (Eds.), MMPI patterns of American minorities (pp. 50–8 6). University of Minnesota Press.
Dahlstrom, W. G. (1972). Wither the MMPI? In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Objective personality assessment: Changing perspectives (pp. 85– 115). Academic Press.
Dahlstrom, W. G. (1992). The growth in acceptance of the MMPI. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 23, 345– 348.
Dahlstrom, W. G., Archer, R. P., Hopkins, D. G., Jackson, E., & Dahlstrom, L. E. (1994). Assessing the readability of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Instruments: The MMPI, MMPI- 2, MMPI- A. University of Minnesota Press.
Dahlstrom, W. G., & Gynther, M.D. (1986). Previous MMPI research on Black Americans. In W. G. Dahlstrom, D. Lachar, & L. E. Dahlstrom (Eds.), MMPI patterns of American minorities (pp. 24–4 9). University of Minnesota Press.
Dahlstrom, W. G., Lachar, D., Gynther, M. D., & Webb, J. T. (1986). Community samples of Black and White adults. In W. G. Dahlstrom, D. Lachar, & L. E. Dahlstrom (Eds.). MMPI patterns of American minorities (pp. 87– 103). University of Minnesota Press.
Dahlstrom, W. G., & Welsh, G. S. (1960). An MMPI handbook: A guide to use in clinical practice and research. University of Minnesota Press.
Dahlstrom, W. G., Welsh, G. S., & Dahlstrom, L. E. (1972). An MMPI handbook: Vol. I. Clinical interpretation (Rev. ed.). University of Minnesota Press.
Dahlstrom, W. G., Welsh, G. S., & Dahlstrom, L. E. (1975). An MMPI handbook: Vol. II. Research applications. University of Minnesota Press. de Figuiredo, J. M. (1993). Depression and demoralization: Phenomenological differences and research perspectives. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 34, 308– 311.
De Saeger, H., Kamphuis, J. H., & Anderson, J. L. (2020). Clinical utility of the MMPI- 2- RF hierarchical description: An illustration in Cluster C personality disorder patients. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 36(5), 907– 912. https://doi.org /10.1027 /1015-5759 /a000560
Derogatis, L. R. (1994). Symptom Checklist- 90- R: Administration, scoring, and procedures manual. NCS Pearson.
Detrick, P., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Sellbom, M. (2016). Associations between MMPI-2 – RF (Restructured Form) and Inwald Personality Inventory (IPI) scale scores in a law enforcement preemployment screening sample. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 31, 81– 95.
Detrick, P., & Chibnall, J. T. (2014). Underreporting on the MMPI- 2- RF in a high-d emand police officer selection context: An illustration. Psychological Assessment, 26(3), 1044– 1049. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000013
Detrick, P., Chibnall, J. T., & Rosso, M. (2001). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory– 2 in police officer selection: Normative data and relation to the Inwald Personality Inventory. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 32, 484– 490.
Dixon, J. N., Caddell, T. M., Alexander, A. A., Burchett, D., Anderson, J. L., Marek, R. J., & Glassmire, D. M. (2023). Adapting assessment processes to consider cultural mistrust in forensic practices: An example with the MMPI instruments. Law and Human Behavior,
47(1), 292– 306. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000504
Dohrenwend, B. P., Shrout, P. E., Egri, G., & Mendelsohn, F. S. (1980). Nonspecific psychological distress and other dimensions of psychopathology. Archives of General Psychiatry, 3(7), 1229– 1236.
Donders, J., Lefebre, N., & Goldsworthy, R. (2021). Patterns of performance and symptom validity test findings after mild traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 36(3), 394– 402.
Dragon, W. R., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Handel, R. W. (2012). Examining the impact of unscorable item responses on the validity and interpretability of MMPI- 2/MMPI- 2-R F Restructured Clinical (RC) Scale Scores. Assessment, 19(1), 101– 113. https://doi.org /10.1177/1073191111415362
Duits, A., Munnecom, T., van Heugten, C., & van Oostenbrugge, R. J. (2008). Cognitive complaints in the early phase after stroke are not indicative of cognitive impairment. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 79, 143– 146.
Dunkley, D. M., & Grilo, C. M. (2007). Self-c riticism, low self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and over- evaluation of shape and weight in Binge Eating Disorder patients. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 139– 149.
Eckblad, M., & Chapman, L. J. (1983). Magical ideation as an indicator of Schizotypy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 215– 225.
Eckblad, M., & Chapman, L. J. (1986). Development and validation of a scale for hypomanic personality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 214– 222.
Eckhardt, C. I., Norlander, B., & Deffenbacher, J. L. (2004). The assessment of anger and hostility: A critical review. Aggression and Violent Behavior: A Review Journal, 9, 17– 43.
Edwards, A. L. (1957). Social desirability and probability of endorsement of items in the interpersonal check list. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 55, 394– 396.
Edwards, A. L. (1963). A factor analysis of experimental social desirability and response set scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 47, 308– 316.
Edwards, A. L. (1964). Social desirability and performance on the MMPI. Psychometrika, 29, 295– 308.
Egger, J. I. M., De Mey, H. R. A., Derksen, J. J. L., & van der Staak, C. P. F. (2003). Cross- cultural replication of the five- factor model and comparison of the NEO- PI-R and MMPI- 2 PSY- 5 scales in a Dutch psychiatric sample. Psychological Assessment, 15, 81– 88.
Egland, B., Erickson, M., Butcher, J. N., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (1991). MMPI- 2 profiles of women at risk for child abuse. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 254– 263.
Englert, D. R., Weed, N. C., & Watson, G. S. (2000). Convergent, discriminant, and internal properties of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (2nd ed.) Low Self- Esteem Content Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 33, 42– 49.
Epker, J., & Block, A. R. (2014). Psychological screening before spine surgery: Avoiding failed surgery syndrome. Psychological Injury and Law, 7, 317– 324.
Evans, L., Cowlishaw, S., & Hopwood, M. (2009). Family functioning predicting outcomes for veterans in treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 531– 539.
Eysenck, H. J. (1953). The structure of human personality. John Wiley.
Eysenck, H. J. (1977). Crime and personality. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1964). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. University London Press.
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Educational and Industrial Testing Service.
Fairbank, J. A., McCaffrey, R. J., & Keane, T. M. (1985). Psychometric detection of fabricated symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 501– 503.
Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: Interview or self- report questionnaire?. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16(4), 363– 370.
Fava, G. A., Freyberger, H. J., Bech, P., Christodoulou, G., Sensky, T., Theorell, T. et al. (1995). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychosomatic research. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 63, 1– 8.
Fazel, S., Langstrom, N., Hjern, A., Grann, M., & Lichtenstein, P. (2009). Schizophrenia, substance abuse, and violent crime. Journal of the American Medical Association, 301, 2016– 2023.
Fenig, S., & Levav, I. (1991). Demoralization and social supports among Holocaust survivors. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179, 167– 172.
Ferrier- Auerbach, A. G., Kehle, S. M., Erbes, C. R., Arbisi, P. A., Thuras, P., & Polusny, M. A. (2009). Predictors of alcohol use prior to deployment in National Guard soldiers. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 625– 631.
Finger, M. S., & Ones, D. S. (1999). Psychometric equivalence of the computer and booklet forms of the MMPI: A meta-a nalysis. Psychological Assessment, 11(1), 58–6 6. https:// doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.11.1.58
Fink, P. (2017). Syndromes of bodily distress or functional somatic syndromes— Where are we heading. Lecture on the occasion of receiving the Alison Creed award 2017. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 97, 127– 130.
Fink, P., & Schröder, A. (2010). One single diagnosis, bodily distress syndrome, succeeded to capture 10 diagnostic categories of functional somatic syndromes and somatoform disorders. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 68(5), 415– 426.
Finn, J. A., Arbisi, P. A., Erbes, C. R., Polusny, M. A., & Thuras, P. (2014). The MMPI-2 Restructured Form Personality Psychopathology Five Scales: Bridging DSM- 5 Section 2 personality disorders and DSM- 5 Section 3 personality trait dimensions. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(2), 173– 184. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.866569
Finn, J. A., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2015). Dichotomous versus polytomous response options in psychopathology assessment: Method or meaningful variance? Psychological Assessment, 27(1), 184– 193. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000044
Finney, J. C. (1968). Correction for unwanted variance. Psychological Reports, 23, 1231– 1235.
Finney, J. C., Brandsma, J. M., Tondow, M., & LeMaistre, G. (1975). A study of transsexuals seeking gender reassignment. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 132(9), 962– 964. https:// doi.org/10.1176/ajp.132.9.962
Forbes, D., Elhai, J. D., Miller, M. W., & Creamer, M. (2010). Internalizing and externalizing classes in posttraumatic stress disorder: A latent class analysis. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(3), 340– 349.
Forbes, M. K., Kotov, R., Ruggero, C. J., Watson, D., Zimmerman, M., & Krueger, R. F. (2017). Delineating the joint hierarchical structure of clinical and personality disorders in an outpatient psychiatric sample. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 79, 19– 30.
Forbey, J. D., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2007). A comparison of the MMPI-2 RC Scales and Clinical Scales in a substance abuse treatment sample. Psychological Services, 4, 46– 58.
Forbey, J. D., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2008). Empirical correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a nonclinical setting. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 136– 141.
Forbey, J. D., Ben-P orath, Y. S., & Gartland, D. (2009). Validation of the MMPI-2 Computerized Adaptive version (MMPI- 2- CA) in a correctional intake facility. Psychological Services, 6, 279– 292.
Forbey, J. D., Lee, T. T. C., & Handel, R. W. (2010). Correlates of the MMPI-2 – RF in a college setting. Psychological Assessment, 22, 734– 744.
Forbey, J. D., Lee, T. T. C., Ben-P orath, Y. S., Arbisi, P. A., & Gartland, D. (2013). Associations between MMPI- 2- RF Validity Scale scores and extra-t est measures of personality and psychopathology. Assessment, 20(4), 448– 461. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113478154
Forbush, K. T., South, S. C., Krueger, R. F., Iacono, W. G., Clark, L. A., Keel, P. K., Legrand, L. N., & Watson, D. (2010). Locating eating pathology within an empirical diagnostic taxonomy: Evidence from a community- based sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(2), 282– 292.
Forbush, K. T., Wildes, J. E., Pollack, L. O., Dunbar, D., Luo, J., Patterson, K., Petruzzi, L., Pollpeter, M., Miller, H., Stone, A., Bright, A., & Watson, D. (2013). Development and validation of the Eating Pathology Symptoms Inventory (EPSI). Psychological Assessment, 25(3), 859– 878.
Fordyce, W. E. (1998). Environmental issues in disability status. Canadian Journal of Rehabilitation, 11, 170– 171.
Fordyce, W. E., Bigos, S., Battie, M., & Fisher, L. (1992). MMPI Scale 3 as a predictor of back pain report: What does it tell us? Clinical Journal of Pain, 8, 222– 226.
Frank, J. D. (1974). Psychotherapy: The restoration of morale. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 271– 274.
Frank, J. D. (1985). Further thoughts on the anti-d emoralization hypothesis of psychotherapeutic effectiveness. Integrative Psychiatry, 3, 17– 20.
Frank, J. D., & Frank, J. B. (1996). Demoralization and unexplained illness in two cohorts of American soldiers overseas. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 184, 445– 446.
Franz, A. O., Harrop, T. M., & McCord, D. M. (2017). Examining the construct validity of the MMPI- 2- RF Interpersonal Functioning Scales using the Computerized Adaptive Test of Personality Disorder as a comparative framework. Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(4), 416– 423. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2016.1222394
Freeman, D. (2007). Suspicious minds: The psychology of persecutory delusions. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 425– 457.
Freeman, D., & Garety, A. (2000). Comments on the content of persecutory delusions: Does the definition need clarification? British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 407– 414.
Freeman, D., Gittins, M., Pugh, K., Antley, A., Slater, M., & Dunn, G. (2008). What makes one person paranoid and another persona anxious? The differential prediction of social anxiety and persecutory ideation in an experimental situation. Psychological Medicine, 38, 1121– 1132.
Freeman, D., Pugh, K., Green, C., Valmaggia, L., Dunn, G., & Garety, P. (2007). A measure of state persecutory ideation for experimental studies. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195, 781– 784.
Friedman, A. F., Bolinskey, K. P., Levak, R. W., & Nichols. D. S. (2015). Psychological assessment with the MMPI- 2/MMPI- 2- RF. Routledge.
Gallo, F. J., & Halgin, R. P. (2011). A Guide for Establishing a Practice in Police Preemployment Postoffer Psychological Evaluations. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022493
Galton, F. (1888). Co-r elations and their measurement. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London Series, 45, 135– 145.
Garcia, R., Azan, A., Hoffman, N., & Butcher, J. N. (1983). Spanish translation of the MMPI for Hispanic Americans. University of Minnesota Press.
Garcia- Peltoniemi, R., & Azan Chaviano, A. (1993). MMPI- 2: Inventario Multifasico de la Personalidad-2 – Minnesota, Version Hispana. Available from National Computer Systems, P.O. Box 1416, Minneapolis, MN 55440.
Gard, D. E., Kring, A. M., Gard, M. G., Horan, W. P., & Green, M. F. (2007). Anhedonia in Schizophrenia: Distinctions between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure. Schizophrenia Research, 93, 253– 260.
Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test:
psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12(4), 871– 878.
Gass, C. S., & Luis, C. A. (2001). MMPI-2 Scale F(p) and feigning: Scale refinement. Assessment, 8, 425– 429.
Gatchel, R. J., Polatin, P. B., & Kinney, R. K. (1995). Predicting outcome of chronic back pain using clinical predictors of psychopathology: A prospective analysis. Health Psychology, 14, 415– 420.
Gervais, R. O., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Wygant, D. B. (2009). Empirical correlates and interpretation of the MMPI- 2- RF Cognitive Complaints Scale. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 23, 996– 1015.
Gervais, R. O., Ben- Porath, Y. S., Wygant, D. B., & Green, P. (2007). Development and validation of a Response Bias Scale (RBS) for the MMPI- 2. Assessment, 14, 196– 208.
Gervais, R. O., Ben-P orath, Y. S., Wygant, D. B., & Green, P. (2008). Differential sensitivity of the Response Bias Scale (RBS) and MMPI-2 Validity Scales to memory complaints. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22(6), 1061– 1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854040701756930
Gervais, R. O., Ben- Porath, Y. S., Wygant, D. B., & Sellbom, M. (2010). Incremental validity of the MMPI- 2- RF over-r eporting scales and RBS in assessing the veracity of memory complaints. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 25, 274– 284.
Gervais, R. O., Tarescavage, A. M., Greiffenstein, M. F., Wygant, D. B., Deslauriers, C., & Arends, P. (2018). Inconsistent responding on the MMPI- 2- RF and uncooperative attitude: Evidence from cognitive performance validity measures. Psychological Assessment,
30(3), 410– 415. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000506
Gervais, R. O., Wygant, D. B., Sellbom, M., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2011). Associations between Symptom Validity Test failure and scores on the MMPI- 2- RF Validity and Substantive Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(5), 508– 517. https://doi.org/10.10 80/00223891.2011.594132
Gilberstadt, H., & Duker, J. (1965). A handbook for clinical and actuarial MMPI interpretation. Saunders.
Glassmire, D. M., Jhawar, A., Burchett, D., & Tarescavage, A. M. (2017). Evaluating item endorsement rates for the MMPI-2 – RF F- r and Fp- r scales across ethnic, gender, and diagnostic groups with a forensic inpatient sample. Psychological Assessment, 29(5), 500– 508. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000366
Glassmire, D. M., Stolberg, R. A., Greene, R. L., & Bongar, B. (2001). The utility of MMPI- 2 suicide items for assessing suicidal potential: Development of a suicidal potential scale. Assessment, 8, 281– 290.
Glassmire, D. M, Tarescavage, A. M., Burchett, D., Martinez, J., & Gomez, A. (2016). Clinical utility of the MMPI- 2- RF SUI items and scale in a forensic inpatient setting: Association with interview self-r eport and future suicidal behavior. Psychological Assessment, 28(11), 1502– 1509. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000220
Glenn, A. L., & Sellbom, M. (2015). Theoretical and empirical concerns regarding the dark triad as a construct. Journal of Personality Disorders, 29(3), 360 – 377. https://doi .org/10.1521/pedi_2014_28_162
Goldberg, L. R. (1965). Diagnosticians vs. diagnostic signs: The diagnosis of psychosis versus neurosis for the MMPI. Psychological Monographs, 79.
Goldberg, L. R. (1968). The diagnosis of psychosis and neurosis from the MMPI. Paper presented at the Third Annual Symposium on Use of the MMPI, Minneapolis, MN.
Goldberg, L. R. (1969). The search for configural relationships in personality assessment: The diagnosis of psychosis vs. neurosis from the MMPI. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 4, 523– 536.
Goldberg, L. R. (1971). A historical survey of personality scales and inventories. In P. McReynolds (Ed.), Advances in psychological assessment (Vol. 2, pp. 293– 336). Science and Behavior Books.
Goldberg, L. R. (2006). Doing it all bass-a ckwards: The development of hierarchical factor structures from the top down. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(4), 347– 358.
Goodwin, B. E., Sellbom, M., & Arbisi, P. A. (2013). Posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans: The utility of the MMPI-2 – RF Validity Scales in detecting overreported symptoms. Psychological Assessment, 25(3), 671– 678. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032214
Gottfried, E., Bodell, L. M., Carbonell, J., & Joiner, T. (2014). The clinical utility of the MMPI- 2- RF Suicidal/Death Ideation scale. Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 1205– 1211. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000017
Gough, H. G. (1946). Diagnostic patterns on the MMPI. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2, 23– 37.
Gough, H. G. (1947). Simulated patterns on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 42, 215– 255.
Gough, H. G. (1948). A new dimension of status: I. Development of a personality scale. American Sociology Review, 13, 401– 409.
Gough, H. G. (1951). Studies of social intolerance: I. Psychological and sociological correlates of anti- Semitism. Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 237– 246.
Gough, H. G. (1957). Manual for the California Psychological Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press.
Gough, H. G., McClosky, H., & Meehl, P. E. (1951). A personality scale for dominance.
Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 46, 360– 366.
Graham, J. R. (1977). The MMPI: A practical guide. Waverly Press.
Graham, J. R. (2011). MMPI- 2: Assessing personality and psychopathology (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Graham, J. R. (2012). MMPI- 2: Assessing personality and psychopathology. Oxford University Press.
Graham, J. R., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & McNulty, J. L. (1999). MMPI- 2 correlates for outpatient mental health settings. University of Minnesota Press.
Graham, J. R., & Butcher, J. N. (1988). Differentiating Schizophrenia and major affective disorders with the revised form of the MMPI. Paper presented at the 23rd annual symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI, St. Petersburg Beach, FL.
Graham, J. R., Timbrook, R. E., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Butcher, J. N. (1991). Congruence between MMPI and MMPI-2 : Separating fact from artifact. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 205– 215.
Granieri, A., Tamburello, S., Tamburello, A., Casale, S., Cont, C., Guglielmucci, F., & Innamorati, M. (2013). Quality of life and personality traits in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma and their first- degree caregivers. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 9, 1193– 1202. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S48965
Grassi, L., Rossi, E., Sabato, S., Cruciani, G., & Zambelli, M. (2004). Diagnostic criteria for psychosomatic research and psychosocial variables in breast cancer patients. Psychosomatics: Journal of Consultation Liaison Psychiatry, 45, 483– 491.
Gray, J. A. (1970). The psychophysiological basis of introversion–e xtraversion. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 8, 249– 266.
Gray, J. A., & McNaughton, N. (2000). The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo- hippocampal system. Oxford University Press.
Grayson, H. M. (1951). A psychological admissions testing program and manual. Veterans Administration Center, Neuropsychiatric Hospital.
Green, C., Garety, P. A., Freeman, D., Fowler, D., Bebbington., P., Dunn, G. et al. (2006). Content and affect in persecutory delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 561– 577.
Green, D. P., Goldman, S. L., & Salovey, P. (1993). Measurement error masks bipolarity in affect ratings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 1029– 1041.
Green, P., Allen, L., & Astner, K. (1996). Manual for Computerised Word Memory Test. CogniSyst.
Greene, R. L. (1980). The MMPI: An interpretive manual. Grune & Stratton.
Greene, R. L. (1987). Ethnicity and MMPI performance: A review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55(4), 497– 512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.55.4.497
Greene, R. L. (2011). The MMPI- 2/MMPI- 2- RF: An interpretive manual (3rd ed.). Pearson.
Greene, R. L., Robin, R. W., Albaugh, B., Caldwell, A., & Goldman, D. (2003). Use of the MMPI-2 in American Indians: II. Empirical Correlates. Psychological Assessment, 15(3), 360– 369. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.15.3.360
Greene, R. L., Weed, N. C., Butcher, J. N., Arredondo, R., & Davis, H. G. (1992). A cross validation of the MMPI- 2 substance abuse scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 58, 405– 410.
Gregory, S. D., Newmeyer, M., Baum, L. J., & Lichi, D. A. (2021). Marital distress in missionaries as measured by the MMPI-2 – RF Interpersonal Scales. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 49(4), 374– 386. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647120968312
Greiffenstein, M. F., Baker, W. J., Axelrod, B., Peck, E. A., & Gervais, R. (2004). The Fake Bad Scale and MMPI-2 F-family in detection of implausible psychological trauma claims. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 18, 573– 590.
Greiffenstein, M. F., Fox, D., & Lees- Haley, P. R. (2007). The MMPI- 2 Fake Bad Scale in detection of noncredible brain injury claims. In K. Boone (Ed.), Assessment of feigned cognitive impairment: A neuropsychological perspective (pp. 210–2 35). Guilford Press.
Greve, K. W., & Bianchini, K. J. (2004). Response to Butcher et al., The construct validity of the Lees- Haley Fake- Bad Scale. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 19, 337– 339.
Greve, K. W., Bianchini, K. J., Love, J. M., Brennan, A., & Heinly, M. T. (2006). Sensitivity and specificity of MMPI-2 Validity Scales and indicators to malingered neurocognitive dysfunction in traumatic brain injury. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 20, 491– 512.
Gros, D. F., Simms, L. J., & Acierno, R. (2010). Specificity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: an investigation of comorbidity between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and depression in treatment-s eeking veterans. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 198(12), 885– 890.
Grossi, L. M., Green, D., Belfi, B., McGrath, R. E., Griswold, H., & Schreiber, J. (2015). Identifying aggression in forensic inpatients using the MMPI-2 – RF: An examination of MMPI- 2- RF scale scores and estimated psychopathy indices. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 14(4), 231– 244. https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2015.1108943 Grunebaum, M . F., Galfalvy, H. C., Nichols, C. M., Caldeira, N. A., Sher, L., Dervic, K. et al. (2006). Aggression and substance abuse in Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 8, 496– 502.
Gu, W., Reddy, H. B., Green, D., Belfi, B., & Einzig, S. (2017). Inconsistent responding in a criminal forensic setting: An evaluation of the VRIN- r and TRIN- r scales of the MMPI-
2- RF. Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(3), 286– 296. https://doi.org/10.1080/002238
91.2016.1149483
Guetta, R. E., Wilcox, E. S., Stoop, T. B., Maniates, H., Ryabchenko, K. A., Miller, M. W., & Wolf, E. J. (2019). Psychometric properties of the Dissociative Subtype of PTSD Scale: Replication and extension in a clinical sample of trauma-e xposed veterans. Behavior Therapy, 50(5), 952– 966.
Guilford, J. P. (1939). General psychology. Van Nostrand.
Guilford, J. P. (1959). Personality. McGraw- Hill.
Guilford, J. P. (1977). Way beyond the IQ. Creative Education Foundation.
Gutkovich, Z., Rosenthal, R. N., Galynker, I., Muran, C., Batchelder, S., & Itskhoki, E. (1999). Depression and demoralization among Russian- Jewish immigrants in primary care. Psychosomatics: Journal of Consultation Liaison Psychiatry, 40, 117– 125.
Gynther, M.D. (1972). White norms and Black MMPIs: A prescription for discrimination? Psychological Bulletin, 78, 386– 402.
Gynther, M.D. (1979). Aging and personality, In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), New developments in use of the MMPI. University of Minnesota Press.
Haber, J. C., & Baum, L. J. (2014). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2 Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) Scales as predictors of psychiatric diagnoses. South African Journal of Psychology, 44(4), 439– 453. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081246314532788
Halevy, A., Moos, R. H., & Soloman, G. F. (1965). A relationship between blood serotonin concentrations and behavior in psychiatric patients. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 3, 1– 10.
Hall, G. C. N., Bansal, A., & Lopez, I. R. (1999). Ethnicity and psychopathology: A meta- analytic review of 31 years of comparative MMPI/MMPI- 2 research. Psychological Assessment, 11(2), 186– 197. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.11.2.186
Hall, J. T., Lee, T. T. C., Ajayi, W., Friedhoff, L. A., & Graham, J. R. (2021). Associations between MMPI- 2- RF Internalizing RC Scales and positive characteristics. Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(1), 1– 9.
Han, K., Weed, N. C., Calhoun, R. F., & Butcher, J. N. (1995). Psychometric characteristics of the MMPI- 2 Cook– Medley Hostility Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65, 567– 585.
Han, K., Colarelli, S. M., & Weed, N. C. (2019). Methodological and statistical advances in the consideration of cultural diversity in assessment: A critical review of group classification and measurement invariance testing. Psychological Assessment, 31(12), 1481– 1496. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000731
Handel, R. W., & Archer, R. P. (2008). An investigation of the psychometric properties of the MMPI- 2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales with mental health inpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 239– 249.
Handel, R. W., Ben-P orath, Y. S., Tellegen, A., & Archer, R. P. (2010). Psychometric Functioning of the MMPI-2 – RF VRIN-r and TRIN- r scales with varying degrees of randomness, acquiescence, and counter- acquiescence. Psychological Assessment, 22, 87– 95.
Hanvik, L. J. (1951). MMPI profiles in patients with low-b ack pain. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 15, 350– 353.
Hare, R. D. (1985). Comparison of procedures for the assessment of psychopathy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(1), 7– 16.
Hare, R. D. (1991). The revised psychopathy checklist. Multi- Health Systems.
Hare, R. D. (2003). Hare Psychopathy Checklist– Revised (PCL- R), Technical manual (2nd ed.). Multi- Health Systems.
Harkness, A. R. (1992). Fundamental topics in the personality disorders: Candidate trait dimensions from lower regions of the hierarchy. Psychological Assessment, 4, 251– 259.
Harkness, A. R., Finn, J. A., McNulty, J. L., & Shields, S. M. (2012). The Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5 ): Recent constructive replication and assessment literature review. Psychological Assessment, 24(2), 432– 443. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025830
Harkness, A. R., & McNulty, J. L. (1994). The Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY- 5): Issues from the pages of a diagnostic manual instead of a dictionary. In S. Strack & M. Lorr (Eds.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality (pp. 291–3 15). Springer.
Harkness, A. R., & McNulty, J. L. (2007). Restructured versions of the MMPI-2 Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY- 5) Scales. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, CA.
Harkness, A. R., McNulty, J. L., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (1995). The Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY- 5): Constructs and MMPI- 2 scales. Psychological Assessment, 7, 104– 114.
Harkness, A. R., McNulty, J. L., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Graham, J. R. (2002). MMPI- 2 Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5 ) Scales: Gaining an overview for case conceptualization and treatment planning. University of Minnesota Press.
Harkness, A. R., Reynolds, S. M., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2014). A review of systems for psychology and psychiatry: Adaptive systems, Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY- 5), and DSM- 5. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(2), 121– 139. https://doi.org/10.108 0/00223891.2013.823438
Harp, J. P., Jasinski, L. J., Shandera- Ochsner, A. L., Mason, L. H., & Berry, D. T. R. (2011). Detection of malingered ADHD using the MMPI-2 – RF. Psychological Injury and Law, 4, 32– 43.
Harris, R., & Lingoes, J. (1955). Subscales for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Unpublished manuscript.
Hart, S., Cox, D., & Hare, R. (1995). The Hare PCL: SV Psychopathy Checklist: Screening version. Multi- Health Systems.
Hartshorne, H., May, M. A., & Shuttleworth, F. K. (1930). Studies in the nature of character: Vol. 3. Studies in the organization of character. Macmillan.
Hathaway, S. R. (1947). A coding system for MMPI profiles. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 11, 334– 337.
Hathaway, S. R. (1956). Scale 5 (Masculinity– Femininity), Scale 6 (Paranoia) and Scale 8 (Schizophrenia). In G. S. Welsh & W. G. Dahlstrom (Eds.), Basic readings on the MMPI in psychology and medicine (pp. 104– 111). University of Minnesota Press.
Hathaway, S. R. (1960). Foreword. In W. G. Dahlstrom & G. S. Welsh (Eds.), An MMPI handbook: A guide to use in clinical practice and research (pp. vii–x i). University of Minnesota Press.
Hathaway, S. R. (1972a). Foreword. In W. G. Dahlstrom, G. S. Welsh, & L. E. Dahlstrom (Eds.), An MMPI handbook: Vol. 1. Clinical interpretation (pp. xiii– iv). University of Minnesota Press.
Hathaway, S. R. (1972b). Where have we gone wrong? The mystery of the missing progress. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Objective personality assessment: Changing perspectives (pp. 21– 43). Academic Press.
Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. C. (1940). A multiphasic personality schedule (Minnesota): I. Construction of the schedule. Journal of Psychology, 10, 249– 254.
Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. C. (1942). A multiphasic personality schedule (Minnesota):
III. The measurement of symptomatic depression. Journal of Psychology, 14, 73– 84.
Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. C. (1943). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. University of Minnesota Press.
Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. C. (1951). Manual for the Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory. Psychological Corporation.
Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, H. C. (1967). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Manual— Revised. Psychological Corporation.
Haut, K. M., & MacDonald III, A. W. (2010). Persecutory delusions and the perception of trustworthiness in unfamiliar faces in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 178(3), 456– 460.
Hawk, G. L., & Cornell, D. G. (1989). MMPI profiles of malingerers diagnosed in pretrial forensic evaluations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 673– 678.
Heilbrun, A. B. J. (1961). Male and female personality correlates of early termination in counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 8, 31– 36.
Heiser, N. A., Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., & Roberson- Nay, R. (2009). Differentiating social phobia from shyness. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 469– 476.
Helmes, E., & Reddon, J. R. (1993). A perspective on developments in assessing psychopathology: A critical review of the MMPI and MMPI-2 . Psychological Bulletin, 113, 453– 471.
Henry, G. K., Heilbronner, R. L., Mittenberg, W., Enders, C., & Stanczal, S. R. (2008). Com- parison of the Lees- Haley Fake Bad Scale, Henry– Heilbronner Index, and Restructured Clinical Scale 1 in identifying noncredible symptom reporting. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22, 919– 929.
Heymans, G., & Wiersma, E. (1906). Beitrage zur spezillen psychologie auf grund einer massen-unterschung. Zeitschrift fur Psychologie, 43, 81– 127.
Hjemboe, S., Almagor, M., & Butcher, J. N. (1992). Empirical assessment of marital distress: The Marital Distress Scale (MDS) for the MMPI- 2. In C. D. Spielberger & J. N. Butcher (Eds.), Advances in personality assessment (Vol. 9, pp. 141– 152). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Hill, J. S., Pace, T. M., & Robbins, R. R. (2010). Decolonizing personality assessment and honoring indigenous voices: A critical examination of the MMPI-2 . Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16(1), 16– 25. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016110
Himsl, K., Burchett, D., Tarescavage, A. M., & Glassmire, D. M. (2017). Assessing reading ability for psychological testing in forensic assessments: An investigation with the WRAT-4 and MMPI- 2- RF. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 16(3), 239– 248. https:// doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2017.1330293
Hirschel, D., Hutchison, I. W., & Shaw, M. (2010). The interrelationship between substance abuse and the likelihood of arrest, conviction, and re-o ffending in cases of intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 25, 81– 90.
Hoch, A., & Amsden, G. S. (1913). A guide to the descriptive study of the personality. With special reference to the taking of anamneses of cases with psychoses. Review of Neurology and Psychiatry, 11, 577– 587.
Hoelzle, J. B., & Meyer, G. J. (2008). The factor structure of the MMPI- 2 Restructured
Clinical (RC) Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90(5), 443– 455. https://doi .org/10.1080/00223890802248711
Hoelzle, J. B., & Meyer, G. J. (2009). The invariant component structure of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) full scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91, 175– 186.
Hofmann, S. G., Richey, J. A., Sawyer, A., Ansaani, A., & Rief, W. (2009). Social Anxiety Disorder and the DSM- V. In D. McKay, J. S. Abramowitz, S. Taylor, & G. J. G. Asmundson (Eds.), Current perspectives on the anxiety disorders: Implications for DSM- V and beyond (pp. 411– 429). Springer.
Hokanson, J. E., & Calden, G. (1960). Negro-w hite differences on the MMPI. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 16, 32– 33.
Home Office. (2002). Offender Assessment System: OASys Manual V2. Home Office.
Horan, W. P., Kring, A. M., & Blanchard, J. J. (2006). Anhedonia in Schizophrenia: A review of assessment strategies. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, 259– 273.
Horst, P. (1941). The role of predictor variables which are independent of the criterion. Social Science Research Bulletin, 48, 431– 436.
Hughes, M. E., Alloy, L. B., & Cogswell, A. (2008). Repetitive thought in psychopathology: The relation of rumination and worry to depression and anxiety symptoms. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 22, 273– 291.
Humm, D. G., & Wadsworth, G. W. (1935). The Humm– Wadsworth temperament scale. American Journal of Psychiatry, 92, 163– 200.
Hunt, H. F. (1948). The effect of deliberate deception on Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory performance. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 12, 396– 402.
Ingram, P. B., Golden, B. L., & Armistead- Jehle, P. J. (2020). Evaluating the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 – Restructured Form (MMPI-2 – RF) over- reporting scales in a military neuropsychology clinic. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 42(3), 263– 273. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2019.1708271
Ingram, P. B., Kelso, K. M., & McCord, D. M. (2011). Empirical correlates and expanded interpretation of the MMPI- 2- RF Restructured Clinical Scale 3 (Cynicism). Assessment, 18, 95– 101.
Ingram, P. B., Tarescavage, A. M., Ben-P orath, Y. S., Oehlert, M. E., & Bergquist, B. K. (2021). External correlates of the MMPI-2 – Restructured Form across a national sample of veterans. Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(1), 19– 26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00 223891.2020.1732995
Ingram, P. B., & Ternes, M. S. (2016). The detection of content- based invalid responding: A meta- analysis of the MMPI-2 – Restructured Form’s (MMPI- 2- RF) over- reporting validity scales. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30(4), 473– 496. https://doi.org/10.1080/1385404
6.2016.1187769
Insel, T., Cuthbert, B., Garvey, M., Heinssen, R., Pine, D. S., Quinn, K., . . . & Wang, P. (2010). Research domain criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. American Journal of psychiatry, 167(7), 748– 751.
Inwald, R. (1992). Inwald Personality Inventory technical manual (Rev. ed.). Hilson Research.
Jackson, D. N. (1970). A sequential system for personality scale development. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Current practices in clinical and community psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 60– 96). Academic Press.
Jackson, D. N. (1971). The dynamics of structured personality tests. Psychological Review, 78, 229– 248.
Jackson, D. N., Fraboni, M., & Helmes, E. (1997). MMPI-2 Content Scales: How much content do they measure? Assessment, 4, 111– 117.
Jackson, D. N., & Messick, S. (1962). Response styles on the MMPI: Comparison of clinical and normal samples. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 65, 285– 299.
James, L., & Taylor, J. (2008). Revisiting the structure of mental disorder: Borderline Personality Disorder and the internalizing/externalizing spectra. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 361– 380.
Janca, A., Burke, J. D., Jr., Isaac, M., Burke, K. C., Costa, J., Silva, E., Acuda, S. W. et al. (1995). The World Health Organization Somatoform Disorders schedule: A preliminary report on design and reliability. European Psychiatry, 10, 373– 378.
Jiménez- Gómez, F., Sánchez-C respo, G., & Ampudia-Rueda, A. (2013). Is there a so cial desirability scale in the MMPI- 2- RF? Clínica y Salud, 24(3), 161– 168. https://doi .org/10.1016/S1130-5274(13)70017-3
Johnson, S. L., Leedom, L. J., & Muhtadie, L. (2012). The dominance behavioral system and psychopathology: Evidence from self-r eport, observational, and biological studies. Psychological Bulletin, 138(4), 692– 743.
Joiner, T. E., Walker, R. L., Pettit, J. W., Perez, M., & Cukrowicz, K. C. (2005). Evidence- based assessment of depression in adults. Psychological Assessment, 17, 267– 277.
Jones, A. (2016). Cutoff scores for MMPI- 2 and MMPI- 2- RF cognitive-s omatic validity scales for psychometrically defined malingering groups in a military sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 31(7), 786– 801. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acw035
Judge, T. A., Erez, A., Bono, J. E., & Thoresen, C. J. (2002). Discriminant and incremental validity of four personality traits: Are measures of self- esteem, neuroticism, locus of control, and generalized self-e fficacy indicators of a common core construct? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 693– 710.
Jurick, S. M., Crocker, L. D., Keller, A. V., Hoffman, S. N., Bomyea, J., Jacobson, M. W., & Jak, A. J. (2019). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 – RF in treatment- seeking veterans with history of mild traumatic brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 34(3), 366– 380. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acy048
Kashdan, T. B., Elhai, J. D., & Frueh, B. C. (2006). Anhedonia and emotional numbing in combat veterans with PTSD. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 457– 467.
Kashdan, T. B., Uswatte, G., Steger, M. F., & Julian, T. (2006). Fragile self-e steem and affective instability in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1609– 1619.
Kaslow, N. J., Thompson, M. P., Brooks, A. E., & Twomey, H. B. (2000). Ratings of family functioning of suicidal and nonsuicidal African American women. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 585– 599.
Kassebaum, G. G., Couch, A. S., & Slater, P. E. (1959). The factorial dimensions of the MMPI. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 23, 226– 236.
Katz, M. M., & Lyerly, S. B. (1963). Methods for measuring adjustment and social behavior in the community. Psychological Reports, 13, 503– 535.
Keane, T. M., Malloy, P. F., & Fairbank, J. A. (1984). Empirical development of an MMPI subscale for the assessment of combat-r elated posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52(5), 888– 891.
Keane, T. M., Taylor, K. L., & Penk, W. E. (1997). Differentiating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) from Major Depression (MDD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).
Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 11, 317– 328.
Keo- Meier, C. L., Herman, L. I., Reisner, S. L., Pardo, S. T., Sharp, C., & Babcock, J. C. (2015). Testosterone treatment and MMPI- 2 improvement in transgender men: A prospective controlled study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83(1), 143– 156. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037599
Keller, L. S., & Butcher, J. N. (1991). Use of the MMPI- 2 with chronic pain patients. University of Minnesota Press.
Khazem, L. R., Anestis, J. C., Erbes, C. R., Ferrier- Auerbach, A. G., Schumacher, M. M., & Arbisi, P. A. (2021). Assessing the clinical utility of the MMPI- 2- RF in detecting suicidal ideation in a high acuity, partially- hospitalized veteran sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(1), 10– 18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2020.1739057
Klein, D. F. (1974). Endogenomorphic depression: A conceptual and terminological revision. Archives of General Psychiatry, 31, 447– 454.
Klein Haneveld, E., Kamphuis, J. H., Smid, W., & Forbey, J. D. (2017). Using MMPI-2 – RF correlates to elucidate the PCL- R and its four facets in a sample of male forensic psychiatric patients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(4), 398– 407. https://doi.org/10.108 0/00223891.2016.1228655
Kline, J. A., Rozynko, V. V., Flint, G., & Roberts, A. C. (1973). Personality characteristics of male native American alcoholic patients. International Journal of the Addictions, 8(4),
729– 732. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826087309057498
Klonsky, E. D., Oltmanns, T. F., Turkheimer, E., & Fiedler, E. (2000). Recollections of conflict with parents and family support in the personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 14, 311– 322.
Knop, J., Penick, E. C., Nickel, E. J., Mortensen, E. L., Sullivan, M. A., Murtaza, S. et al. (2009). Childhood ADHD and Conduct Disorder as independent predictors of male alcohol dependence at age 40. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70, 169– 177.
Koss, M. P., & Butcher, J. N. (1973). A comparison of psychiatric patients’ self-r eport with other sources of clinical information. Journal of Research in Personality, 7, 225– 236.
Koss, M. P., Butcher, J. N., & Hoffman, N. G. (1976). The MMPI critical items: How well do they work? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 44, 921– 928.
Kotelnikova, Y., Weaver, C. A., & Clark, L. A. (2019). The joint structure of maladaptive personality traits and psychopathology. Journal of Research in Personality, 81, 64– 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2019.05.007
Kotov, R., Chang, S.-W ., Fochtmann, L. J., Mojtabai, R., Carlson, G. A., Sedler, M. J., & Bromet, E. J. (2011). Schizophrenia in the internalizing-e xternalizing framework: A third dimension? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37, 1168– 1178.
Kotov, R., Jonas, K. G., Carpenter, W. T., Dretsch, M. N., Eaton, N. R., Forbes, M. K., . . . & HiTOP Utility Workgroup. (2020). Validity and utility of hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP): I. Psychosis superspectrum. World Psychiatry, 19(2), 151– 172.
Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Watson, D., Achenbach, T. M., Althoff, R. R., Bagby, R. M., Brown,
- A., Carpenter, W. T., Caspi, A., Clark, L. A., Eaton, N. R., Forbes, M. K., Forbush, K. T., Goldberg, D., Hasin, D., Hyman, S. E., Ivanova, M. Y., Lynam, D. R., Markon, K., . . . Zimmerman, M. (2017). The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(4), 454– 477.
Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Watson, D., Cicero, D. C., Conway, C. C., DeYoung, C. G., . . . & Wright, A. G. (2021). The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A quantitative nosology based on consensus of evidence. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 17, 83– 108.
Kraepelin, E. (1921). Ueber Entwurtzelung. Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 63, 1– 8.
Kramer, M. D., Krueger, R. F., & Hicks, B. M. (2008). The role of internalizing and externalizing liability factors in accounting for gender differences in the prevalence of common psychopathological syndromes. Psychological Medicine: A Journal of Research in Psychiatry and the Allied Sciences, 38, 51– 61.
Kremyar, A. J., & Lee, T. T. C. (2021). MMPI-3 predictors of anxiety sensitivity and distress intolerance. Assessment. Advance online publication. https://doi .org /10.1177 /10731911 211001948
Kring, A. M., & Germans, M. K. (2000). Anhedonia. In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 174–1 75). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Kroll, J. (2003). Posttraumatic symptoms and the complexity of responses to trauma. Journal of the American Medical Association, 290, 667– 670.
Kroll, J., & McDonald, C. (2003). A diverse refugee population requires complex solutions. Psychiatric Times, 20(10). http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/48371
Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2012). Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM- 5. Psychological Medicine, 42, 1879– 1890.
Krueger, R. F., Hobbs, K. A., Conway, C. C., Dick, D. M., Dretsch, M. N., Eaton, N. R., . . . & HiTOP Utility Workgroup. (2021). Validity and utility of hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP): II. Externalizing superspectrum. World Psychiatry, 20(2), 171– 193.
Krueger, R. F., & Markon, K. E. (2006). Reinterpreting comorbidity: A model-b ased approach to understanding and classifying psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2, 111– 133.
Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Patrick, C. J., Benning, S. D., & Kramer, M. D. (2007). Linking antisocial behavior, substance use, and personality: An integrative quantitative model of the adult externalizing spectrum. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 645– 666.
Kwapil, T. R., Gross, G. M., Burgin, C. J., Raulin, M. L., Silvia, P. J., & Barrantes-V idal, N. (2018). Validity of the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale: Associations with schizotypal traits and normal personality. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 9(5), 458– 466.
Kwapil, T. R., Miller, M. B., Zinser, M. C., Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J., & Eckblad, M. (2000). A longitudinal study of high scorers on the Hypomanic Personality Scale. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 222– 226.
Lachar, D., & Wrobel, T. A. (1979). Validating clinicians’ hunches: Construction of a new MMPI critical item set. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 277– 284.
Lamberty, G. (2008). Understanding somatization in the practice of clinical neuropsychology. Oxford University Press.
Landis, C., & Katz, S. E. (1934). The validity of certain questions which purport to measure neurotic tendencies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 18, 343– 356.
Landis, C., Zubin, J., & Katz, S. E. (1935). Empirical validation of three personality adjustment inventories. Journal of Educational Psychology, 26, 321– 330.
Lange, R. T., Brickell, T. A., & French, L. M. (2015). Examination of the Mild Brain Injury Atypical Symptom scale and the Validity-1 0 scale to detect symptom exaggeration in US military service members. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 37(3),
325– 337. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2015.1013021
Langwerden, R. J., van der Heijden, P. T., Egger, J. I. M., & Derksen, J. J. L. (2021). Robustness of the maladaptive personality plaster: An investigation of stability of the PSY-5 – r in adults over 20 years. Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(1), 27– 32. https://doi.org/1
0.1080/00223891.2020.1729772
Lanyon, R. I., & Thomas, M. L. (2013). Assessment of global psychiatric categories: The PSI/PSI- 2 and the MMPI- 2- RF. Psychological Assessment, 25(1), 227– 232. https://doi .org/10.1037/a0030313
Larrabee, G. J. (2007). Assessment of malingered neuropsychological deficits. Oxford University Press.
Larrabee, G.J., & Rohling, M. L. (2013). Neuropsychological differential diagnosis of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 31, 686– 701.
Laurinaitytė, I., Laurinavičius, A., Ustinavičiūtė, L., Wygant, D. B., & Sellbom, M. (2017). Utility of the MMPI- 2 Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) in a sample of Lithuanian male offenders. Law and Human Behavior, 41(5), 494– 505. https://doi.org/10.1037/ lhb0000254
Lee, T. T. C., Graham, J. R., & Arbisi, P. A. (2018). The utility of MMPI- 2- RF scale scores in differential diagnosis of schizophrenia and major depressive disorder. Journal of Personality Assessment, 100(3), 305– 312. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2017.1300906
Lee, T. T. C., Graham, J. R., Sellbom, M., & Gervais, R. O. (2012). Examining the potential for gender bias in the prediction of symptom validity test failure by MMPI- 2 symptom validity scale scores. Psychological Assessment, 24(3), 618– 627. https://doi.org/10.1037/ a0026458
Lee, T. T. C., Taylor, A. M., Holbert, A. M., & Graham, J. R. (2019). MMPI- 2- RF predictors of interpersonal relationship characteristics in committed couples. Psychological Assessment, 31(9), 1118– 1124. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000735
Lees- Haley, P. R. (1984). Detecting the psychological malingerer. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 2, 165– 169.
Lees- Haley, P. R. (1989). Malingering Post- traumatic Stress Disorder on the MMPI. Forensic Reports, 2, 89– 91.
Lees- Haley, P. R. (1992). Efficacy of MMPI- 2 Validity Scales and MCMI- II modifier scales for detecting spurious PTSD claims: F, F– K, Fake Bad Scale, Ego Strength, Subtle– Obvious subscales, DIS, and DEB. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, 681– 689.
Lees- Haley, P. R., English, L. T., & Glenn, W. J. (1991). A fake bad scale on the MMPI-2 for personal injury claimants. Psychological Reports, 68, 203– 210.
Lees- Haley, P. R., & Fox, D. D. (2004). Commentary on Butcher, Arbisi, Atlis, and McNulty (2003) on the Fake Bad Scale. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 19, 333– 336.
Leon, G. R., Gillum, B., Gillum, R., & Gouze, M. (1979). Personality stability and change over a 30-y ear period— middle age to old age. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47(3), 517– 524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.47.3.517
Lessenger, L. H. (1997). Acculturation and MMPI- 2 scale scores of Mexican American substance abuse patients. Psychological Reports, 80(3, Pt 2), 1181– 1182. https://doi .org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3c.1181
Levenson, M. R., Kiehl, K. A., & Fitzpatrick, C. M. (1995). Assessing psychopathic attributes in a noninstitutionalized population. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 151– 158.
Lewinsohn, P. M., Pettit, J. W., Joiner, T., & Seeley, J. R. (2003). The symptomatic expression of Major Depressive Disorder in adolescents and young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 244– 252.
Lewis, A. (1970). Paranoia and paranoid: A historical perspective. Psychological Medicine: A Journal of Research in Psychiatry and the Allied Sciences, 1, 2– 12.
Lezak, M. D. (1987). Norms for growing older. Developmental Neuropsychology, 3(1), 1– 12. https://doi.org/10.1080/87565648709540360
Lightsey, O. R., Burke, M., Ervin, A., Henderson, D., & Lee, C. (2006). Generalized self- efficacy, self- esteem, and negative effect. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 38, 72– 80.
Lilienfeld, S. O., & Andrews, P. (1996). Development and preliminary validation of a self- report measure of psychopathic personality traits in noncriminal populations. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 488– 524.
Lim, J., & Butcher, J. N. (1996). Detection of faking on the MMPI-2 : Differentiating among faking- bad, denial, and claiming extreme virtue. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 1– 25.
Lincourt, T. M., Tarescavage, A. M., Burchett, D., & Glassmire, D. M. (2020). Association between MMPI- 2- RF SUB items/scale and interview- reported substance abuse history among forensic psychiatric inpatients. Psychological Assessment, 32(2), 132– 139. https:// doi.org/10.1037/pas0000769
Locke, D. E. C., Kirlin, K. A., Thomas, M. L., Osborne, D., Hurst, D. F., Drazkowsi, J. F. et al. (2010). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory– Restructured Form in the epilepsy monitoring unit. Epilepsy and Behavior, 17, 252– 258.
Loevinger, J. (1957). Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory. Psychological Reports, 3, 635– 694.
Loevinger, J. (1972). Some limitations of objective personality tests. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Objective personality assessment: Changing perspectives (pp. 45– 58). Academic Press.
Lord, F. M., & Novick, M. R. (1968). Statistical theories of mental test scores. Addison- Wesley.
Lubin, B., Wallis, R. R., & Paine, C. (1971). Patterns of psychological test usage in the United States: 1935– 1969. Professional Psychology, 2, 70– 74.
Lynum, L. I., Wilberg, T., & Karterud, S. (2008). Self-e steem in patients with Borderline and Avoidant Personality disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 49, 469–477.
MacAndrew, C. (1965). The differentiation of male alcoholic outpatients from nonalcoholic psychiatric outpatients by means of the MMPI. Quarterly Journal of the Studies on Alcohol, 26, 238– 246.
MacCorquodale, K., & Meehl, P. E. (1948). On a distinction between hypothetical constructs and intervening variables. Psychological Review, 55, 95– 107.
Maher, B. A. (1974). Delusional thinking and perceptual disorder. Journal of Individual Psychology, 30, 98– 113.
Maller, J. B. (1932). Character sketches. Teachers College, Columbia University.
Mangelli, L., Fava, G. A., Grandi, S., Grassi, L., Ottolini, F., & Porcelli, P. (2005). Assessing demoralization and depression in the setting of medical disease. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 391– 394.
Manschreck, T. C. (1979). The assessment of paranoid features. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 20, 370– 377.
Marek, R. J., & Anderson, J. L. (2022). Measurement of eating pathology using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3). Journal of Personality Assessment, 104(5), 674– 679. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2021.1991361
Marek, R. J., Ben- Porath, Y. S., Epker, J. T., Kreymar, J. K., & Block, A. R. (2020). Reliability and validity of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 – Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) in spine surgery and spinal cord stimulator samples. Journal of Personality Assessment, 102(1), 22– 35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2018.1488719
Marek, R. J., Ben-P orath, Y. S., Merrell, J., Ashton, K., & Heinberg, L. J. (2014). Predicting one and three month post-o perative somatic concerns, psychological distress, and maladaptive eating behavior in bariatric surgery candidates with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2 – RF). Obesity Surgery, 24(4), 631– 639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-013-1149-y
Marek, R. J., Block, A. R., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2015). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF): Incremental validity in predicting early postoperative outcomes in spine surgery candidates. Psychological Assessment,
27(1), 114– 124. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000035
Marek, R. J., Martin- Fernandez, K., Ben-P orath, Y. S., & Heinberg, L. J. (2021a). Psychosocial functioning of bariatric surgery patients 6-y ears postoperative. Obesity Surgery, 31,
712– 724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-05025-x
Marek, R. J., Martin- Fernandez, K., Heinberg, L. J., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2021b). An investigation of the Eating Concerns scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory– 3 (MMPI- 3) in a postoperative bariatric surgery sample. Obesity Surgery, 31, 2335– 2338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-05113-y
Markon, K. E., Krueger, R. F., & Watson, D. (2005). Delineating the structure of normal and abnormal personality: An integrative hierarchical approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 139– 157.
Marks, P. A., & Seeman, W. (1963). The actuarial description of abnormal personality: An atlas for use with the MMPI. Williams & Wilkins.
Marsella, A. J., Sanborn, K. O., Kameoka, V., Shizuru, L., & Brennan, J. (1975). Cross- validation of self- report measures of depression among normal populations of Japanese, Chinese, and Caucasian ancestry. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31(2), 281– 287.
Martin, P. K., Schroeder, R. W., & Odland, A. P. (2015). Neuropsychologists’ validity testing beliefs and practices: A survey of North American professionals. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 29(6), 741– 776. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2015.1087597
Martínez, Ú., Fernández del Río, E., López-D urán, A., & Becoña, E. (2017). The utility of the MMPI- 2- RF to predict the outcome of a smoking cessation treatment. Personality and Individual Differences, 106(1), 172– 177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.019
Martínez, Ú., Fernández del Río, E., López- Durán, A., Martínez- Vispo, C., & Becoña, E.
(2018). Types of smokers who seek smoking cessation treatment according to psychopathology. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 14(1), 50– 59. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504263.201
7.1398360
Mason, L. H., Shandera- Ochsner, A. L., Williamson, K. D., Harp, J. P., Edmundson, M., Berry, D. T. R., & High, W. M. (2013). Accuracy of MMPI- 2- RF Validity Scales for identifying feigned PTSD symptoms, random responding, and genuine PTSD. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95(6), 585– 593. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.819512
Mattson, C. A., Powers, B. K., Halfaker, D., Akeson, S. T., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2012). Predicting drug court treatment completion using the MMPI-2 – RF. Psychological Assessment, 24(4), 937– 943. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028267
Mazza, C., Monaro, M., Orrù, G., Burla, F., Colasanti, M., Ferracuti, S., & Roma, P. (2019). Introducing machine learning to detect personality faking- good in a male sample: A new model based on Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form scales and reaction times. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00389
McBride, W. F., Crighton, A. H., Wygant, D. B., & Granacher, R. P. (2013). It’s not all in your head (or at least your brain): Association of traumatic brain lesion presence and location with performance on measures of response bias in forensic evaluation. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 31(6), 779– 788. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2083
McCord, D. M. (2018). Assessment using the MMPI- 2- RF. American Psychological Association.
McCord, D. M., & Drerup, L. C. (2011). Relative practical utility of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory– 2 Restructured Clinical Scales versus the Clinical Scales in a chronic pain patient sample. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 33, 140– 146.
McDevitt- Murphy, M. E., Weathers, F. W., Flood, A. M., Eakin, D. E., & Benson, T. A. (2007). The utility of the PAI and the MMPI- 2 for discriminating PTSD, depression, and social phobia in trauma- exposed college students. Assessment, 14, 181– 195.
McDonald, R. L., & Gynther, M. D. (1962). MMPI norms for southern adolescent negros. Journal of Social Psychology, 58, 277– 282.
McDonald, R. L., & Gynther, M. D. (1963). MMPI differences associated with sex, race, and class in two adolescent samples. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 27, 112– 116.
McGrath, R. E., Mitchell, M., Kim, B. H., & Hough, L. (2010). Evidence for response bias as a source of error variance in applied assessment. Psychological Bulletin, 136(3), 450– 470.
McKay, R., Langdon, R., & Coltheart, M. (2006). The Persecutory Ideation Questionnaire.
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194, 628– 631.
McKenna, T., & Butcher, J. N. (1987). Continuity of the MMPI with alcoholics. Paper presented at the 22nd annual symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI, Seattle, WA.
McKinley, J. C., & Hathaway, S. R. (1940). A multiphasic personality schedule (Minnesota): II. A differential study of hypochondriasis. Journal of Psychology, 10, 255– 268.
McKinley, J. C., & Hathaway, S. R. (1942). A multiphasic personality schedule (Minnesota): IV. Psychasthenia. Journal of Applied Psychology, 26, 614– 624.
McKinley, J. C., & Hathaway, S. R. (1944). A multiphasic personality schedule (Minnesota): V. Hysteria, hypomania, and psychopathic deviate. Journal of Applied Psychology, 28, 153– 174.
McKinley, J. C., Hathaway, S. R., & Meehl, P. E. (1948). The MMPI: VI. The K scale. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 12, 20– 31.
McMillan, D., Gilbody, S., Beresford, E., & Neilly, L. (2007). Can we predict suicide and nonfatal self- harm with the Beck Hopelessness Scale? A meta-a nalysis. Psychological Medicine, 37, 769– 778.
McNeil, D. E., Binder, R. L., & Greenfield, T. K. (1988). Predictors of violence in civilly committed acute psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 965– 970.
McNulty, J. L., Ben Porath, Y. S., & Graham, J. R. (1998). An empirical examination of the correlates of well- defined and not defined MMPI- 2 code types. Journal of Personality Assessment, 71, 393– 410.
McNulty, J. L., Graham, J. R., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Stein, L. A. R. (1997). Comparative validity of MMPI-2 scores of African American and Caucasian mental health center clients. Psychological Assessment, 9(4), 464– 470. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.464
McNulty, J. L., & Overstreet, S. R. (2014). Viewing the MMPI- 2- RF structure through the Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY- 5) lens. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(2), 151– 157. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.840305
Meehl, P. E. (1945a). The dynamics of “structured” personality tests. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1, 296– 303.
Meehl, P. E. (1945b). An investigation of a general normality or control factor in personality testing. Psychological Monographs, 59 (4; Whole no. 274).
Meehl, P. E. (1946). Profile analysis of the MMPI in differential diagnosis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 30, 517– 524.
Meehl, P. E. (1954). Clinical versus statistical prediction: A theoretical analysis and a review of the evidence. University of Minnesota Press.
Meehl, P. E. (1956). Wanted— a good cookbook. American Psychologist, 11, 263– 272.
Meehl, P. E. (1962). Schizotaxia, Schizotypy, Schizophrenia. American Psychologist, 17, 827– 838.
Meehl, P. E. (1972). Reactions, reflections, projections. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Objective personality assessment: Changing perspectives (pp. 131– 189). Academic Press.
Meehl, P. E. (1975). Hedonic capacity: Some conjectures. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 39, 295– 307.
Meehl, P. E. (1978). Theoretical risks and tabular asterisks: Sir Karl, Sir Ronald, and the slow progress of soft psychology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 806– 834.
Meehl, P. E. (1987). “Hedonic capacity” ten years later: Some clarifications. In D. C. Clark & J. Fawcett (Eds.), Anhedonia and affect deficit states (pp. 47– 50). PMA.
Meehl, P. E. (2001). Primary and secondary hypohedonia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 188– 193.
Meehl, P. E., & Dahlstrom, W. G. (1960). Objective configural rules for discriminating psychotic from neurotic MMPI profiles. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 375– 387.
Meehl, P. E., & Hathaway, S. R. (1946). The K factor as a suppressor variable in the MPI. Journal of Applied Psychology, 30, 525– 564.
Mendez, B., Bozzay, M., & Verona, E. (2021). Internalizing and externalizing symptoms and aggression and violence in men and women. Aggressive behavior, 47(4), 439– 452.
Menton, W. H., Crighton, A. H., Tarescavage, A. M., Marek, R. J., Hicks, A. D., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2019). Equivalence of laptop and tablet administrations of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory– 2 Restructured Form. Assessment, 26(4), 661– 669.
https://doi.org/0.1177/1073191117714558
Miach, P. P., Berah, E. F., Butcher, J. N., & Rouse, S. (2000). Utility of the MMPI-2 in assessing gender dysphoric patients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 75(2), 268– 279.
https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA7502_7
Michaelis, B. H., Goldberg, J. F., Davis, G. P., Singer, T. M., Garno, J. L., & Wenze, S. J. (2004). Dimensions of impulsivity and aggression associated with suicide attempts among bipolar patients: A preliminary study. Suicide and Life-T hreatening Behavior, 34, 172– 186.
Miller, M. W., Fogler, J. M., Wolf, E. J., Kaloupek, D. G., & Keane, T. M. (2008). The internalizing and externalizing structure of psychiatric comorbidity in combat veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21, 58– 65.
Miller, M. W., Kaloupek, D. G., Dillon, A. L., & Keane, T. M. (2004). Externalizing and internalizing subtypes of combat- related PTSD: A replication and extension using the PSY- 5 scales. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 636– 645.
Miller, K. E., Koffel, E., Kramer, M. D., Erbes, C. R., Arbisi, P. A., & Polusny, M. A. (2018). At- home partner sleep functioning over the course of military deployment. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(1), 114– 122. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000262
Miller, M. W., Vogt, D. S., Mozley, S. L., Kaloupek, D. G., & Keane, T. M. (2006). PTSD and substance-related problems: The mediating roles of disconstraint and negative emotionality. Abnormal Psychology, 115, 369– 379.
Miller, M. W., Wolf, E. J., Harrington, K. M., Brown, T. A., Kaloupek, D. G., & Keane, T. M. (2010). An evaluation of competing models for the structure of PTSD symptoms using external measures of comorbidity. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 631– 638.
Millon, T. (1981). Disorders of personality. John Wiley.
Mineka, S., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1998). Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 377– 412.
Miranda, R., Fontes, M., & Marroquin, B. (2008). Cognitive content- specificity in future expectancies: Role of hopelessness and intolerance of uncertainty in depression and GAD symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 1151– 1159.
Monaghan, C., Bizumic, B., & Sellbom, M. (2016). The role of Machiavellian views and tactics in psychopathology. Personality and Individual Differences, 94, 72– 81.
Monnot, M. J., Quirk, S. W., Hoerger, M., & Brewer, L. (2009). Racial bias in personality assessment: Using the MMPI- 2 to predict psychiatric diagnoses of African American and Caucasian chemical dependency patients. Psychological Assessment, 21, 137– 151.
Moran, P. (1999). The epidemiology of Antisocial Personality Disorder. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34, 231– 242.
Morey, L. C. (1991). Personality Assessment Inventory professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
Morey, L. C. (2007). Personality Assessment Inventory professional manual (2nd ed.). Psychological Assessment Resources.
Morey, L. C. (2012). Detection of response bias in applied assessment: Comment on McGrath et al. (2010). Psychological Injury and Law, 5(3), 153– 161.
Morey, L. C., Warner, M. B., & Hopwood, C. J. (2007). The Personality Assessment Inventory. In A. Goldstein (Ed.), Forensic psychology: Advanced Topics for forensic mental experts and attorneys (pp. 97– 126). John Wiley.
Moultrie, J. K., & Engel, R. R. (2017). Empirical correlates for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form in a German inpatient sample. Psychological Assessment, 29(10), 1273– 1289.
Najt, P., Perez, J., Sanches, M., Peluso, M. A. M., Glahn, D., & Soares, J. C. (2007). Impulsivity and Bipolar Disorder. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 17, 313– 320.
Naragon- Gainey, K., Watson, D., & Markon, K. E. (2009). Differential relations of depression and social anxiety symptoms to the facets of extraversion/positive emotionality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(2), 299– 310.
Neiss, M. B., Stevenson, J., Legrand, L. N., Iacono, W. G., & Sedikides, C. (2009). Self- esteem, negative emotionality, and depression as a common temperamental core: A study of mid- adolescent twin girls. Journal of Personality, 77, 327– 346.
Nelson, N., Hoelzle, J., Sweet, J., Arbisi, P., & Demakis, G. (2010). Updated meta- analysis of the MMPI- 2 Symptom Validity Scale (FBS): Verified utility in forensic practice. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 24, 701– 724.
Nelson, N. W., Sweet, J. J., & Demakis, G. J. (2006). Meta-a nalysis of the MMPI-2 Fake Bad Scale: Utility in forensic practice. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 20, 39– 58.
Neo, P. S., McNaughton, N., & Sellbom, M. (2021). Early and late signals of unexpected reward contribute to low extraversion and high disinhibition, respectively. Personality Neuroscience, 4, e5.
Nguyen, C. T., Green, D., & Barr, W. B. (2015). Evaluation of the MMPI- 2- RF for detecting over- reported symptoms in a civil forensic and disability setting. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 29(2), 255– 271. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2015.1033020
Nichols, D. S. (2006). The trials of separating bath water from baby: A review and critique of the MMPI- 2 Restructured Clinical Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 121– 138.
Noordhof, A., Kamphuis, J. H., Sellbom, M., Eigenhuis, A., & Bagby, R. M. (2018). Change in self- reported personality during major depressive disorder treatment: A reanalysis of treatment studies from a demoralization perspective. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 9(1), 93– 100.
Noordhof, A., Sellbom, M., Eigenhuis, A., & Kamphuis, J. H. (2015). Distinguishing between demoralization and specific personality traits in clinical assessment with the NEO- PI- R. Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 645– 656. https://doi.org/10.1037 /pas 0000067
Norman, W. (1972). Psychometric considerations for a revision of the MMPI. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), Objective personality assessment: Changing perspectives (pp. 59–8 3). Academic Press.
Novaco, R. W. (1994). Novaco Anger Scale and Provocation Inventory (NAS- PI). Western Psychological Services.
Novaco, R. W., & Taylor, J. L. (2004). Assessment of anger and aggression among male offenders with developmental disabilities. Psychological Assessment, 16, 42– 50.
Nunnally, J. C. (1967). Psychometric theory. McGraw- Hill.
O’Connor, B. P. (2002). The search for dimensional structure differences between normality and abnormality: A statistical review of published data on personality and psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 962– 982.
Oltmanns, J. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2018). A self- report measure for the ICD- 11 dimensional trait model proposal: The Personality Inventory for ICD- 11. Psychological Assessment, 30(2), 154– 169.
Orth, U., Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., Maes, J., & Schmitt, M. (2009). Low self- esteem is a risk factor for depressive symptoms from young adulthood to old age. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 472– 478.
Osberg, T. M., Haseley, E. N., & Kamas, M. M. (2008). The MMPI-2 Clinical Scales and Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales: Comparative psychometric properties and relative diagnostic efficiency in young adults. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 81– 92.
Osberg, T. M., & Poland, D. L. (2002). Comparative accuracy of the MMPI-2 and the MMPI- A in the diagnosis of psychopathology in 18-y ear- olds. Psychological Assessment, 14, 164– 169.
Overall, J. E., & Gorham, D. R. (1988). Introduction: The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): recent developments in ascertainment and scaling. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 24, 97– 98.
Pace, T. M., Robbins, R. R., Choney, S. K., Hill, J. S., Lacey, K., & Blair, G. (2006). A cultural- contextual perspective on the validity of the MMPI- 2 with American Indians. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 12(2), 320– 333. https://doi .org/10.1037/1099-9809.12.2.320
Page, R. D., and Bozlee, S. (1982). A cross-c ultural MMPI comparison of alcoholics. Psychological Reports, 50(2), 639– 646. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.50.2.639
Papakostas, G. I., Crawford, C. M., Scalia, M. J., & Fava, M. (2007). Timing of clinical improvement and symptom resolution in the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: A replication of findings with the use of a double-b lind, placebo- controlled trial of Hypericum perforatum versus fluoxetine. Neuropsychobiology, 56, 132– 137.
Pardis, A. D., Reinherz, H. Z., Giaconia, R. M., Beardslee, W. R., Ward, K. E., & Fitzmaurice, G. M. (2009). The long- term impact of family arguments and physical violence on adult functioning at age 30. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48, 291– 299.
Parwatikar, S. D., Holcomb, W. R., & Menninger, K. A. (1985). The detection of malingered amnesia in accused murderers. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 13, 97– 103.
Patel, K. D., & Suhr, J. A. (2019). The relationship of MMP-2 – RF scales to treatment engagement and alliance. Journal of Personality Assessment, 102(5), 594– 603. https://doi.org/1
0.1080/00223891.2019.1635488
Patrick, C. J. (2007). Affective processes in psychopathy. In J. Rottenberg & S. L. Johnson (Eds.), Emotion and psychopathology: Bridging affective and clinical science (pp. 215– 239). American Psychological Association.
Patrick, C. J. (2010). Operationalizing the triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy: Preliminary description of brief scales for assessment of boldness, meanness, and disinhibition. Unpublished test manual, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 1110– 1131.
Paulhus, D. L. (1984). Two-c omponent models of socially desirable responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 598– 609.
Pearson, K., & Filon, L. (1898). Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution, iv. On the probable errors of frequency constants and on the influence of random selection on variation and correlation. Philosophical Transactions, Series A, 191, 229– 311.
Peck, C. P., Schroeder, R. W., Heinrichs, R. J., VonDran, E. J., Brockman, C. J., Webster, B. K., & Baade, L. E. (2013). Differences in MMPI-2 FBS and RBS scores in brain injury, probable malingering, and conversion disorder groups: A preliminary study.
The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 27(4), 693– 707. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2 013.779032
Pedersen, S. S., Denollet, J., Erdman, R. A. M., Serruys, P. W., & van Domburg, R. T. (2009). Co- occurrence of diabetes and hopelessness predicts adverse prognosis following percutaneous coronary intervention. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32, 294– 301.
Penk, W. E., Bell, W., Robinowitz, R., Dolan, M., Black, J., Dorsett, D., & Noriega, L. (1986). Ethnic differences in personality adjustment of black and white male Vietnam combat veterans seeking treatment for substance abuse. Unpublished manuscript.
Petersen, M. W., Schröder, A., Jørgensen, T., Ørnbøl, E., Dantoft, T. M., Eliasen, M., . . . & Fink, P. (2020). The unifying diagnostic construct of bodily distress syndrome (BDS) was confirmed in the general population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 128, 109868.
Petroskey, L., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Stafford, K. P. (2003). Correlates of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory– 2 (MMPI- 2) Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY- 5) scales in a forensic assessment setting. Assessment, 10, 393– 399.
Phillips, T. R., Sellbom, M., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Patrick, C. J. (2014). Further development and construct validation of MMPI-2 – RF indices of global psychopathy, fearless- dominance, and impulsive- antisociality in a sample of incarcerated women. Law and Human Behavior, 38(1), 34– 46. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000040
Pilkonis, P. A., Choi, S. W., Reise, S. P., Stover, A. M., Riley, W. T., Cella, D., & PROMIS Cooperative Group. (2011). Item banks for measuring emotional distress from the Patient- Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®): depression, anxiety, and anger. Assessment, 18(3), 263– 283.
Pilowsky, D. J., Wickramartine, P., Nomura, Y., & Weissman, M. M. (2006). Family discord, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring: 20-y ear follow-up. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 452– 460.
Pollack, D. R., & Grainey, T. F. (1984). A comparison of MMPI profiles for state and private disability insurance applicants. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48, 121– 125.
Pollack, D., & Shore, J. H. (1980). Validity of the MMPI with Native Americans. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 137(8), 946– 950. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.137.8.946
Pope, K. S., Butcher, J. N., & Seelen, J. (1993). The MMPI, MMPI- 2 & MMPI- A in court: A practical guide for expert witnesses and attorneys. American Psychological Association.
Prichard, D. A., & Rosenblatt, A. (1980). Racial bias in the MMPI: A methodological review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48(2), 263– 267. https://doi .org /10 .1037/0022-006X.48.2.263
Priebe, S., Fakhoury, W. K., & Henningsen, P. (2008). Functional incapacity and physical and psychological symptoms: How they interconnect in chronic fatigue syndrome. Psychopathology, 41, 339– 345.
Priest, W., & Meunier, G. F. (1993). MMPI-2 performance of elderly women. Clinical Gerontologist: The Journal of Aging and Mental Health, 14(2), 3– 11. https://doi.org/10.1300 /J018v14n02_02
Rado, S. (1956). Psychoanalysis of behavior; collected papers. Grune & Stratton.
Rafanelli, C., Roncuzzi, R., Milaneschi, Y., Tomba, E., Colistro, M. C., Pancaldi, L. G. et al. (2005). Stressful life events, depression and demoralization as risk factors for acute coronary heart disease. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 74, 179– 184.
Reed, G. M., First, M. B., Kogan, C. S., Hyman, S. E., Gureje, O., Gaebel, W., . . . Saxena, S. (2019). Innovations and changes in the ICD- 11 classification of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders. World Psychiatry, 18, 3– 19.
Reeves, C. K., Brown, T. A., & Sellbom, M. (2022). An Examination of the MMPI- 3 Validity Scales in Detecting Overreporting of Psychological Problems. Psychological Assessment, 34, 517– 527.
Reid, R. C., & Carpenter, N. (2009). Exploring relationships of psychopathology in hypersexual patients using the MMPI-2 . Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 35, 294– 310.
Restifo, K., Harkavy-F riedman, J. M., & Shrout, P. E. (2009). Suicidal behavior in Schizophrenia: A test of the demoralization hypothesis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197, 147– 153.
Røysamb, E., Kendler, K. S., Tambs, K., Ørstavik, R. E., Neale, M. C., Aggen, S. H., Torgersen, S., & Reichborn- Kjennerud, T. (2011). The joint structure of DSM- IV Axis I and Axis II disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120(1), 198– 209.
Roback, H. B., McKee, E., Webb, W., Abramowitz, C. V., & Abramowitz, S. I. (1976). Psychopathology in female sex- change applicants and two help- seeking controls. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85(4), 430– 432. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.85.4.430
Robin, R. W., Greene, R. L., Albaugh, B., Caldwell, A., & Goldman, D. (2003). Use of the MMPI-2 in American Indians: I. Comparability of the MMPI- 2 Between Two Tribes and With the MMPI-2 Normative Group. Psychological Assessment, 15(3), 351– 359. https:// doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.15.3.351
Robinson, E. V., & Rogers, R. (2018). Detection of feigned ADHD across two domains: MMPI- 2- RF and CAARS for faked symptoms and TOVA for simulated attention deficits. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 40(3), 376– 385. https://doi .org/10.1007/s10862-017-9640-8
Rogers, M. L., Anestis, J. C., Harrop, T. M., Schneider, M., Bender, T. W., Ringer, F. B., & Joiner, T. E. (2017). Examination of MMPI-2 – RF substantive scales as indicators of acute suicidal affective disturbance components. Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(4), 424– 434. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2016.1222393
Rogers, R., Gillard, N. D., Berry, D. T. R., & Granacher, R. P. (2011). Effectiveness of the MMPI- 2- RF Validity Scales for feigned mental disorders and cognitive impairment: A known- groups study. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-011-9222-0
Rogers, R., Sewell, K. W., Harrison, K. S., & Jordan, M. J. (2006). The MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical Scales: A paradigmatic shift in scale development. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 139– 147.
Rogers, R., Sewell, K. W., Martin, M. A., & Vitacco, M. J. (2003). Detection of feigned mental disorders: A meta- analysis of the MMPI- 2 and malingering. Assessment, 10, 160– 177.
Rohling, M. L., Larrabee, G. J., Greiffenstein, M. F., Ben- Porath, Y. S., Lees-H aley, P., Green, P., & Greve, K. W. (2011). A misleading review of response bias: Comment on McGrath, Mitchell, Kim, and Hough (2010). Psychological Bulletin, 137(4), 708– 712.
Roma, P., Verrocchio, M. C., Mazza, C., Marchetti, D., Burla, F., Cinti, M. E., & Ferracuti, S. (2018). Could time detect a faking-g ood attitude? A study with the MMPI-2- RF. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01064
Rosen, A. C. (1974). Brief report of MMPI characteristics of sexual deviation. Psychological Reports, 35(1, Pt 1), 73– 74. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1974.35.1.73
Rouse, S. V. (2007). Using reliability generalization methods to explore measurement error: An illustration using the MMPI-2 PSY- 5 scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88, 264– 275.
Rouse, S. V., Butcher, J. N., & Miller, K. B. (1999). Assessment of substance abuse in psychotherapy clients: The effectiveness of the MMPI-2 substance abuse scales. Psychological Assessment, 11, 101– 107.
Rouse, S. V., Finger, M. S., & Butcher, J. N. (1999). Advances in clinical personality measurement: An item response theory analysis of the MMPI-2 PSY- 5 scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 72, 282– 307.
Ruch, F. L. (1942). A technique for detecting attempts to fake performance on the self- inventory type of personality test. In Q. McNemar & M. A. Merrill (Eds.), Studies in personality (pp. 229–2 34). McGraw- Hill.
Ruggero, C. J., Kotov, R., Hopwood, C. J., First, M., Clark, L. A., Skodol, A. E., Mullins- Sweatt, S. N., Patrick, C. J., Bach, B., Cicero, D. C., Docherty, A., Simms, L. J., Bagby, R. M., Krueger, R. F., Callahan, J. L., Chmielewski, M., Conway, C. C., De Clercq, B., Dornbach- Bender, A., . . . Zimmermann, J. (2019). Integrating the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) into clinical practice. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 87(12), 1069– 1084.
Ruggero, C. J., Kotov, R., Watson, D., Kilmer, J. N., Perlman, G., & Liu, K. (2014). Beyond a single index of mania symptoms: Structure and validity of subdimensions. Journal of Affective Disorders, 161, 8– 15.
Ruiz, M. A., & Edens, J. F. (2008). Recovery and replication of internalizing and externalizing dimensions within the Personality Assessment Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 585– 592.
Russo, A. C. (2018). A practitioner survey of Department of Veterans Affairs psychologists who provide neuropsychological assessments. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 33(8), 1046– 1059.
Sacks, S., Cleland, C. M., Melnick, G., Flynn, P. M., Knight, K., Friedmann, P. D. et al. (2009). Violence associated with co-o ccurring substance use and mental health problems: Evidence from CJDATS. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 27, 51– 69.
Sammut, S., Bethus, I., Goodall, G., & Muscat, R. (2002). Antidepressant reversal of interferon- a– induced anhedonia. Physiology and Behavior, 75, 765– 772.
Samuel, D. B., Riddell, A. D., Lynam, D. R., Miller, J. D., & Widiger, T. A. (2012). A five- factor measure of obsessive– compulsive personality traits. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94(5), 456– 465.
Sánchez, G., Ampudia, A., Jiménez, F., & Amado, B. G. (2017). Contrasting the efficacy of the MMPI- 2- RF overreporting scales in the detection of malingering. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 9(2), 51– 56. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j .ejpal.2017.03.002
Sansone, R. A., Wiederman, M. W., & Sansone, L. A. (1998). The self- harm inventory (SHI): Development of a scale for identifying self-d estructive behaviors and borderline personality disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(7), 973– 983.
Santor, D. A., & Coyne, J. C. (2001). Evaluating the continuity of symptomatology between depressed and nondepressed individuals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 216– 225.
Sawrie, S. M., Kabat, M. H., Dietz, C. B., Greene, R. L., Arrendondo, R., & Mann, A. W. (1996). Internal structure of the MMPI- 2 Addiction Potential Scale in alcoholic and psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 177– 193.
Scarpa, A., & Raine, A. (1997). Psychophysiology of anger and violent behavior. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 20, 375– 394.
Schinka, J. A., & Borum, R. (1993). Readability of adult psychopathology inventories. Psychological Assessment, 5, 384– 386.
Schinka, J. A., & Lalone, L. (1997). MMPI-2 norms: Comparisons with a census- matched subsample. Psychological Assessment, 9, 307– 311.
Schlaepfer, T. E., Cohen, M. X., Frick, C., Kosel, M., Brodesser, D., Axmacher, N. et al. (2008). Deep brain stimulation to reward circuitry alleviates anhedonia in refractory major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33, 368– 377.
Schmidt, H. O. (1945). Test profiles as a diagnostic aid: The Minnesota Multiphasic Inventory. Journal of Applied Psychology, 29, 115– 131.
Schneider, K. (1959). Clinical psychopathology (5th ed.). Grune & Stratton.
Schretlen, D., & Arkowitz, H. (1990). A psychological test battery to detect prison inmates who fake insanity or mental retardation. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 8, 75– 84.
Schroeder, R. W., Baade, L. E., Peck, C. P., VonDran, E., Brockman, C. J., Webster, B. K., & Heinrichs, R. J. (2012). Validation of MMPI- 2- RF Validity Scales in criterion group neuropsychological samples. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 26(1), 129– 146. https://doi.or g/10.1080/13854046.2011.639314
Schroeder, R.W., Martin, P. K., & Odland, A. P. (2016). Expert beliefs and practices regarding neuropsychological validity testing. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 30, 515– 535.
Sellbom, M. (2011). Elaborating on the construct validity of the Levenson Self-R eport Psychopathy Scale in incarcerated and non-i ncarcerated samples. Law and Human Behavior,
35(6), 440– 451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10979-010-9249-x
Sellbom, M. (2016). Elucidating the validity of the externalizing spectrum of psychopathology in correctional, forensic, and community samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
125(8), 1027– 1038. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000171
Sellbom, M. (2017a). Mapping the MMPI–2 – RF specific problems scales onto extant psychopathology structures. Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(4), 341– 350.
Sellbom, M. (2017b). Using the MMPI-2 – RF to characterize defendants evaluated for competency to stand trial and criminal responsibility. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 16(4), 304– 312. https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2017.1371259
Sellbom, M. (2019a). Antagonism’s Place in Psychiatric Nosology. In D. R. Lynam & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The Handbook of Antagonism: Conceptualizations, Assessment, Consequences, and Treatment of the Low End of Agreeableness (pp. 171–1 84). Academic Press.
Sellbom, M. (2019b). The MMPI- 2- Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF): Assessment of personality and psychopathology in the twenty-f irst century. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 15(1), 149– 177. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095701
Sellbom, M. (2021). Examining the criterion and incremental validity of the MMPI-3 Self- Importance scale. Psychological Assessment, 33(4), 363– 368.
Sellbom, M. (2022). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI- 3): Manual supplement for the Australia and New Zealand Community comparison groups. University of Minnesota Press.
Sellbom, M., Anderson, J. L., & Bagby, R. M. (2013). Assessing DSM- 5 Section III personality traits and disorders with the MMPI-2 – RF. Assessment, 20(6), 709–7 22. https://doi .org/10.1177/1073191113508808
Sellbom, M., & Bagby, R. M. (2008). Validity of the MMPI- 2- RF (Restructured Form) L- r and K-r scales in detecting underreporting in clinical and nonclinical samples. Psychological Assessment, 20, 370– 376.
Sellbom, M., Bagby, R. M., Kushner, S., Quilty, L. C., & Ayearst, L. E. (2012). Diagnostic construct validity of the MMPI-2 Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) scale scores. Assessment, 19(2), 176– 186. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191111428763
Sellbom, M., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2005). Mapping the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical Scales onto normal personality traits: Evidence of construct validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 85, 179– 187.
Sellbom, M., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Bagby, R. M. (2008a). On the hierarchical structure of mood and anxiety disorders: Confirmatory evidence and elaboration of a model of temperament markers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 576– 590.
Sellbom, M., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Bagby, R. M. (2008b). Personality and psychopathology: Mapping the MMPI- 2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales onto the Five Factor Model of personality. Journal of Personality Disorders, 22, 291– 312.
Sellbom, M., Ben- Porath, Y. S., Baum, L. J., Erez, E., & Gregory, C. (2008c). Predictive validity of the MMPI- 2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a batterers’ intervention program. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90, 129– 135.
Sellbom, M., Ben Porath, Y. S., & Graham, J. R. (2006). Correlates of the MMPI- 2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a college counseling setting. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 89– 99.
Sellbom, M., Ben-P orath, Y. S., Lilienfeld, S. O., Patrick, C. J., & Graham, J. R. (2005). Assessing psychopathic personality traits with the MMPI-2 . Journal of Personality Assessment, 85, 334– 343.
Sellbom, M., Ben-P orath, Y. S., McNulty, J. L., Arbisi, P. A., & Graham, J. R. (2006). Elevation differences between MMPI-2 Clinical and Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales: Frequency, origins, and interpretative implications. Assessment, 13(4), 430– 441. https://doi .org/10.1177/1073191106293349
Sellbom, M., Ben- Porath, Y. S., Patrick, C. J., Wygant, D. B., Gartland, D. M., & Stafford, K. P. (2012). Development and construct validation of MMPI- 2- RF measures assessing global psychopathy, fearless- dominance, and impulsive- antisociality. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3(1), 17– 38. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023888
Sellbom, M., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Stafford, K. P. (2007). A comparison of MMPI-2 measures of psychopathic deviance in a forensic setting. Psychological Assessment, 19, 430– 436.
Sellbom, M., Brown, T. A., & Vaňousová, M. (2021, March). Construct validity of four new MMPI- 3 specific problems scales. Paper presented at the 2021 Annual Meeting for the Society of personality Assessment, virtual conference.
Sellbom, M., Carragher, N., Sunderland, M., Calear, A. L., & Batterham, P. J. (2020). The role of maladaptive personality domains across multiple levels of the HiTOP structure. Personality and Mental Health, 14(1), 30– 50.
Sellbom, M., Fischler, G. L., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2007). Identifying MMPI- 2 predictors of police officer integrity and misconduct. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34, 985– 1004.
Sellbom, M., Forbush, K. T., Gould, S. R., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Witthöft, M. (2022). HiTOP assessment of the somatoform spectrum and eating disorders. Assessment, 29(1), 62– 74.
Sellbom, M., Graham, J. R., & Schenk, P. W. (2006). Incremental validity of the MMPI- 2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a private practice sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 196– 205.
Sellbom, M., Kremyar, A. J., & Wygant, D. B. (2021). Mapping MMPI-3 scales onto the hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology. Psychological Assessment, 33(12), 1153– 1168.
Sellbom, M., Laurinavičius, A., Ustinavičiūtė, L., & Laurinaitytė, I. (2018). The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure: An examination in a Lithuanian Inmate Sample. Psychological Assessment, 30, e10- e20.
Sellbom, M., Lee, T. T. C., Ben-P orath, Y. S., Arbisi, P. A., & Gervais, R. O. (2012). Differentiating PTSD symptomatology with the MMPI- 2- RF (Restructured Form) in a forensic disability sample. Psychiatry Research, 197(1– 2), 172– 179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j .psychres.2012.02.003
Sellbom, M., Smid, W., De Saeger, H., Smit, N., & Kamphuis, J. H. (2014). Mapping the Personality Psychopathology Five domains onto DSM- IV personality disorders in Dutch clinical and forensic samples: Implications for DSM- 5. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(2), 185– 191. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.825625
Sellbom, M., & Smith, A. (2017). Assessment of DSM- 5 Section II personality disorders with the MMPI- 2- RF in a nonclinical sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(4),
384– 397. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2016.1242074
Sellbom, M., Solomon- Krakus, S., Bach, B., & Bagby, R. M. (2020). Validation of Personality Inventory for DSM- 5 (PID- 5) Algorithms to Assess ICD- 11 Personality Trait Domains in a Psychiatric Sample. Psychological Assessment, 32, 40– 49.
Sellbom, M., Toomey, J. A., Wygant, D. B., Kucharski, L. T., & Duncan, S. (2010). Utility of the MMPI-2 – RF (Restructured Form) Validity Scales in detecting malingering in a criminal forensic setting: A known- groups design. Psychological Assessment, 22, 22– 31.
Sellbom, M., & Wygant, D. B. (2018). Forensic applications of the MMPI- 2- RF: A casebook. University of Minnesota Press.
Sellbom, M., Wygant, D. B., & Bagby, R. M. (2012). Utility of the MMPI-2 – RF in detecting non- credible somatic complaints. Psychiatry Research, 197(3), 295– 301. https://doi .org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.043
Sellbom, M., Wygant, D. B., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2018). Forensic applications of the MMPI- 2- RF:
A casebook. University of Minnesota Press.
Shaevel, B., & Archer, R. P. (1996). Effects of MMPI- 2 and MMPI- A norms on T-s core elevations for 18- year- olds. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 72– 78.
Sharf, A. J., Rogers, R., Williams, M. M., & Henry, S. A. (2017). The effectiveness of the MMPI- 2- RF in detecting feigned mental disorders and cognitive deficits: A meta- analysis. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 39, 441– 455. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10862-017-9590-1
Sharland, M. J., & Gfeller, D. (2007). A survey of neuropsychologists’ beliefs and practices with respect to the assessment of effort. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22, 213– 223.
Sharpe, J. P., & Desai, S. (2001). The revised NEO Personality Inventory and the MMPI-2 Psychopathology Five in the prediction of aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 505– 518.
Shayegan, D. K., & Stahl, S. M. (2005). Emotion processing, the amygdala, and outcome in schizophrenia. Progress in Neuro- Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 29(5), 840– 845.
Shkalim, E. (2015). Psychometric evaluation of the MMPI-2 /MMPI- 2- RF Restructured Clinical Scales in an Israeli sample. Assessment, 22(5), 607–6 18. https://doi.org/10.1177 /107319111 4555884
Shkalim, E., Almagor, M., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2017). Examining current conceptualizations of psychopathology with the MMPI-2 /MMPI- 2- RF Restructured Clinical Scales: Preliminary findings from a cross-c ultural study. Journal of Personality Assessment,
99(4), 375– 383. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2016.1189429
Shkalim, E., Ben- Porath, Y. S., Handel, R. W., Almagor, M., & Tellegen, A. (2016). Psychometric examination, adaptation, and evaluation of the Hebrew translation of the MMPI- 2- RF VRIN- r and TRIN-r Validity Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 98(6), 608– 615. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2016.1174705
Shure, G. H., & Rogers, M. S. (1965). Note of caution on the factor analysis of the MMPI. Psychological Bulletin. 63, 14– 18.
Simms, L. J., Casillas, A., Clark, L .A., Watson, D., & Doebbeling, B. I. (2005). Psychometric evaluation of the Restructured Clinical Scales of the MMPI-2 . Psychological Assessment, 17, 345– 358.
Simms, L. J., Goldberg, L. R., Roberts, J. E., Watson, D., Welte, J., & Rotterman, J. H. (2011). Computerized adaptive assessment of personality disorder: Introducing the CAT– PD project. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(4), 380– 389.
Simon, R., Goddard, R., & Patton, W. (2002). Hand- scoring error rates in psychological testing. Assessment, 9, 292– 300.
Skinner, H. A., & Jackson, D. N. (1978). A model of psychopathology based on an integration of MMPI actuarial systems. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 231– 238.
Slater, P. E., & Scarr, H. A. (1964). Personality in old age. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 70(2), 229– 269.
Sleep, C. E., Crowe, M. L., Carter, N. T., Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2021). Uncovering the structure of antagonism. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 12(4), 300– 311.
Slick, D. J., Sherman, E. M. S., & Iverson, G. L. (1999). Diagnostic criteria for malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: Proposed standards for clinical practice and research. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 13, 545– 561.
Smart, C. M., Nelson, N. W., Sweet, J. J., Bryant, F. B., Berry, D. T. R., Granacher, R. P. et al. (2008). Use of MMPI- 2 to identify cognitive effort: A hierarchically optimal classification tree analysis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 14, 842– 852.
Smith, E. E. (1959). Defensiveness, insight, and the K scale. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 23, 275– 277.
Smith, S. R., & Krishnamurthy, R. (2018). Diversity- sensitive personality assessment. Routledge.
Snibe, J. R., Peterson, P. J., & Sosner, B. (1980). Study of psychological characteristics of a workers compensation sample using the MMPI and Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory. Psychological Reports, 47, 959– 966.
Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38(1), 15– 28. https:// doi.org/10.2307/350547
Spielberger, C. D., Jacobs, G., Russell, S., & Crane, R. S. (1983). Assessment of anger: The State–T rait Anger Scale. Advances in Personality Assessment, 2, 161– 189.
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., & Robins, E. (1978). Research diagnostic criteria: Rationale and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 773– 782.
Stanley, I. H., Yancey, J. R., Patrick, C. J., & Joiner, T. E. (2018). A distinct configuration of MMPI- 2- RF scales RCd and RC9/ACT is associated with suicide attempt risk among suicide ideators in a psychiatric outpatient sample. Psychological Assessment, 30(9), 1249– 1254. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000588
Steenhaut, P., Rossi, G., Demeyer, I., & De Raedt, R. (2019). How is personality related to wellbeing in older and younger adults? The role of psychological flexibility. International Psychogeriatrics, 31(9), 1355– 1365. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610218001904
Stein, L. A. R., Graham, J. R., Ben-P orath, Y. S., & McNulty, J. L. (1999). Using the MMPI- 2 to detect substance abuse in an outpatient mental health setting. Psychological Assessment, 11, 94– 100.
Stenner, A. J., Horabin, I., Smith, D. R., & Smith, M. (1988, June). Most comprehension tests do measure reading comprehension: A response to McLean and Goldstein. Phi Delta Kappan, pp. 765– 769.
Stern, S. L., Dhanda, R., & Hazuda, H. P. (2009). Helplessness predicts the development of hypertension in older Mexican and European Americans. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67, 333– 337.
Stevens, M. J., Kwan, K.- l., & Graybill, D. F. (1993). Comparison of MMPI- 2 scores of foreign Chinese and Caucasian-A merican students. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49(1), 23– 27. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199301)49:1<23::AID-JCLP2270490104>
3.0.CO;2-O
Stice, E., Telch, C. F., & Rizvi, S. L. (2000). Development and validation of the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale: a brief self-r eport measure of anorexia, bulimia, and binge-eating disorder. Psychological Assessment, 12(2), 123– 131.
Stones, M. J., Clyburn, L. D., Gibson, M. C., & Woodbury, M. G. (2006). Predicting diagnosed depression and anti- depressant treatment in institutionalized older adults by symptom profiles: A closer look at anhedonia and dysphoria. Canadian Journal on Aging, 25, 153– 159.
Strada, E. A. (2009). Grief, demoralization, and depression: Diagnostic challenges and treatment modalities. Primary Psychiatry, 16, 49– 55.
Strassberg, D. S., Clutton, S., & Korboot, P. (1991). A descriptive and validity study of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2 (MMPI- 2) in an elderly Australian sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 13(4), 301– 311. https://doi .org/10.1007/BF00960443
Strong, E. K. (1938). Manual for vocational interest blank for men. University Press.
Strupp, H. H. (1973). Specific versus nonspecific factors in psychotherapy and the problem of control. In H. H. Strupp (Ed.), Psychotherapy: Clinical, research, and theoretical issues (pp. 103–2 12). Jason Aronson.
Stulemeijer, M., Vos, P., Bleijenberg, G., & van der Werf, S. (2007). Cognitive complaints after mild traumatic brain injury: Things are not always what they seem. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 63, 637– 645.
Sue, S., Keefe, K., Enomoto, K., Durvasula, R. S., & Chao, R. (1996). Asian American and White college students’ performance on the MMPI-2 . In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), International adaptations of the MMPI- 2: Research and clinical applications (pp. 206– 218). University of Minnesota Press.
Sue, S., & Sue, D. W. (1974). MMPI comparisons between Asian-A merican and non-Asian students utilizing a student health psychiatric clinic. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 21(5), 423– 427. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037074
Sundberg, N. D. (1961). The practice of psychological testing in clinical services in the United States. American Psychologist, 16, 79– 83.
Svanum, S., McGrew, J., & Ehrmann, L. (1994). Validity of the substance abuse scales of the MMPI- 2 in a college student sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 62, 427– 439.
Swanson, S. C., Templer, D. I., Thomas- Dobson, S., Cannon, W. G., Streiner, D. L., Reynolds, R. M. et al. (1995). Development of a three-s cale MMPI: The MMPI- TRI. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 361– 374.
Swenson, W. M., Pearson, J. D., & Osborne, D. (1973). An MMPI source book: Basic item, scale, and pattern data on 50,000 medical patients. University of Minnesota Press.
Taft, R. (1957). A cross- cultural comparison of the MMPI. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(2), 161– 164.
Tandon, R., & Jibson, M. D. (2003). Suicidal behavior in Schizophrenia: Diagnosis, neurobiology, and treatment implications. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 16, 193– 197.
Tarescavage, A. M., Azizian, A. Broderick, C., & English, P. (2019). Associations between MMPI- 2- RF scale scores and institutional violence among patients detained under sexually violent predator laws. Psychological Assessment, 31(5), 707–7 13. https://doi .org/10.1037/pas0000682
Tarescavage, A. M., Brewster, J., Corey, D. M., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2015). Use of pre-hire MMPI- 2- RF police candidate scores to predict supervisor ratings of post- hire performance. Assessment, 22(4), 411– 428.
Tarescavage, A. M., Cappo, B. M., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2018). Assessment of sex offend ers with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form. Sexual Abuse, 30(4), 413– 437. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063216667921
Tarescavage, A. M., Corey, D. M., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2015). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) predictors of police officer problem behavior. Assessment, 22(1), 116– 132.
Tarescavage, A. M., Corey, D. M., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2016). A prorating method for estimating MMPI- 2- RF scores from MMPI responses: Examination of score fidelity and illustration of empirical utility in the PERSEREC Police Integrity Study sample. Assessment, 23(2), 173– 190. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191115575070
Tarescavage, A. M., Corey, D. M., Gupton, H. M., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2015). Criterion validity and clinical utility of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) in assessments of police officer candidates. Journal of Personality Assessment, 97(4), 382– 394. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2014.995 800
Tarescavage, A. M., Fischler, G. L., Cappo, B. M., Hill, D. O., Corey, D. M., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2015). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 – Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) predictors of police officer problem behavior and collateral self- report test scores. Psychological Assessment, 27(1), 125– 137. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000041
Tarescavage, A. M., Forner, E. H., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2021). Construct validity of DSM- 5 Level 2 Assessments (PROMIS Depression, Anxiety, and Anger): Evidence from the MMPI- 2- RF. Assessment, 28(3), 788– 795.
Tarescavage, A. M., Glassmire, D. M., & Burchett, D. (2016). Introduction of a conceptual model for integrating the MMPI- 2- RF into HCR- 20V3 violence risk assessments and associations between the MMPI- 2- RF and institutional violence. Law and Human Behavior, 40(6), 626– 637. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000207
Tarescavage, A. M., Glassmire, D. M., & Burchett, D. (2018). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form markers of future suicidal behavior in a forensic psychiatric hospital. Psychological Assessment, 30(2), 170– 178. https://doi.org/10.1037 /pas 0000463
Tarescavage, A. M., Luna-J ones, L., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2014). Minnesota Multiphasic Per sonality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) predictors of violating probation after felonious crimes. Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 1375– 1380.
Tarescavage, A. M., & Menton, W. H. (2020). Construct validity of the Personality Inventory for ICD- 11 (PiCD): Evidence from the MMPI- 2- RF and CAT- PD- SF. Psychological Assessment, 32(9), 889– 895. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000914
Tarescavage, A. M., Scheman, J., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2015). Reliability and validity of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) in evaluations of chronic low back pain patients. Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 433– 446. https:// doi.org/10.1037/pas0000056
Tarescavage, A. M., Scheman, J., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2018). Prospective comparison of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2 (MMPI- 2) and MMPI- 2- Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) in predicting treatment outcomes among patients with chronic low back pain. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 25, 66– 79. https://doi .org/10.1007/s10880-017-9535-6
Tarescavage, A. M., Wygant, D. B., Boutacoff, L. I., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2013). Reliability, validity, and utility of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form (MMPI- 2- RF) in assessments of bariatric surgery candidates. Psychological Assessment, 25(4), 1179– 1194. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033694
Taylor, C. T., Laposa, J. M., & Alden, L. E. (2004). Is Avoidant Personality Disorder more than just social avoidance? Journal of Personality Disorders, 18, 573– 597.
Tellegen, A. (1982). Brief manual of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript.
Tellegen, A. (1985). Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety, with an emphasis on self- report. In A. H. Tuna & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 681– 706). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Tellegen, A. (1988). The analysis of consistency in personality assessment. Journal of Personality, 56, 621– 663.
Tellegen, A. (1993). Folk concepts and psychological concepts of personality and personality disorder. Psychological Inquiry, 4, 122– 130. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0402_12
Tellegen, A. (1995/2003). Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire–2 76 (MPQ- 276) test booklet. University of Minnesota Press.
Tellegen, A., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (1992). The new uniform T- scores for the MMPI- 2: Rationale, derivation, and appraisal. Psychological Assessment, 4, 145– 155.
Tellegen, A., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (1993). Code-type comparability of the MMPI and MMPI- 2: Analysis of recent findings and criticisms. Journal of Personality Assessment, 61, 489– 500.
Tellegen, A., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2005, April). Restructured MMPI- 2 Scales: A progress report on further developments. Paper presented at the 40th annual symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI- 2/MMPI- A, Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Tellegen, A., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2008/2011). MMPI- 2- RF (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory– 2 Restructured Form) technical manual. University of Minnesota Press.
Tellegen, A., Ben- Porath, Y. S., McNulty, J. L., Arbisi, P. A., Graham, J. R., & Kaemmer, B. (2003). The MMPI- 2 Restructured Clinical Scales: Development, validation, and interpretation. University of Minnesota Press.
Tellegen, A., Ben- Porath, Y. S., Sellbom, M., Arbisi, P. A., McNulty, J. L., & Graham, J. R. (2006). Further evidence on the validity of the MMPI- 2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales: Addressing questions raised by Rogers, Sewell, Harrison, and Jordan and Nichols. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 148– 171.
Tellegen, A., Butcher, J. N., & Hoeglund, T. (1993). Are unisex norms for the MMPI- 2 needed? Would they work? Paper presented at the 28th annual symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI/MMPI- 2/MMPI- A, St. Petersburg, FL.
Tellegen, A., Sellbom, M., Kamp, J., & Handel, R. W. (2023). Mulitdimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ): Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. University of Minnesota Press.
Tellegen, A., & Waller, N. G. (2008). Exploring personality through test construction: Development of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. In S. R. Briggs & J. M. Cheek (Eds.), Personality measures: Development and evaluation (pp. 261– 292). JAI Press.
Tellegen, A., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1999a). Further support for a hierarchical model of affect: Reply to Green and Salovey. Psychological Science, 10, 307– 309.
Tellegen, A., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1999b). On the dimensional and hierarchical struc ture of affect. Psychological Science, 10, 297–303.
Thomas, M. L., & Locke, D. E. C. (2010). Psychometric properties of the MMPI-2 – RF Somatic Complaints (RC1) Scale. Psychological Assessment, 22, 492– 503.
Thomas, M. L., & Youngjohn, J. R. (2010). Let’s not get hysterical: Comparing the MMPI- 2 Validity, Clinical, and RC Scales in TBI litigants tested for effort. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 23, 1067– 1084.
Thornton, V. A., Dodd, C. G., & Weed, N. C. (2020). Assessment of prescription stimulant misuse among college students using the MMPI-2 – RF. Addictive Behaviors, 110. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106511
Timbrook, R. E., & Graham, J. R. (1994). Ethnic differences on the MMPI-2 ? Psychological Assessment, 6(3), 212– 217. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.3.212
Timbrook, R. E., Graham, J. R., Keiller, S. W., & Watts, D. (1993). Comparison of the Wiener– Harmon Subtle– Obvious scales and the standard Validity Scales in detecting valid and invalid MMPI- 2 profiles. Psychological Assessment, 5, 53– 61.
Tombaugh, T. N. (1997). The Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM): Normative data from cognitively intact and cognitively impaired individuals. Psychological Assessment, 9, 260– 268.
Trimble, M. (2004). Somatoform Disorders: A medicolegal guide. Cambridge University Press.
Trull, T. J., Useda, J. D., Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1995). Comparison of the MMPI-2 Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY- 5), the NEO- PI, and NEO- PI- R. Psychological Assessment, 7, 508– 516.
Tsai, D. C., & Pike, P. L. (2000). Effects of acculturation on the MMPI-2 scores of Asian American students. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74(2), 216– 230. https://doi.org /10 .1207/S15327752JPA7402_4
Tsushima, W. T., & Onorato, V. A. (1982). Comparison of MMPI scores of White and Japanese- American medical patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,
50(1), 150– 151. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.50.1.150
Tsushima, W. T., & Wedding, D. (1979). MMPI results of male candidates for transsexual surgery. Journal of Personality Assessment, 43(4), 385– 387. https://doi.org/10.1207 /s15327752 jpa4304_8
Tuohy, A., & McVey, C. (2008). Subscales measuring symptoms of non-s pecific depression, anhedonia, and anxiety in the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 153– 169.
Tweed, D. L., Shern, D. L., & Ciarlo, J. A. (1988). Disability, dependency, and demoralization. Rehabilitation Psychology, 33, 143– 154.
Tylicki, J. L., Gervais, R. O., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2020). Examination of the MMPI-3 over- reporting scales in a forensic disability sample. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 36, 1878– 1901.
Tylicki, J. L., Martin-F ernandez, K. W., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2019). Predicting therapist ratings of treatment progress and outcomes with the MMPI- 2- RF. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 75(9), 1673– 1683. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22795
Tylicki, J. L., Phillips, T. R., Ben-P orath, Y. S., & Sellbom, M. (2020). Construct validity of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form scale scores in correctional settings. Personality and Mental Health, 14(4), 319– 335.
Uecker, A. E., Boutilier, L. R., & Richardson, E. H. (1980). “Indianism” and MMPI scores of men Alcoholics. Journal of Studies in Alcohol and Drugs, 41, 357– 362.
U.S. Census Bureau. (2017a). Table 2. Projected population by single year of age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin for the United States: 2016 to 2060 [Data file]. https://www2.census.
gov/programs-surveys/popproj/datasets/2017/2017-popproj/np2017_d1.csv
Valtonen, H. M., Suominen, K., Haukka, J., Mantere, O., Arvilommi, P., Leppämäki, S. et al. (2009). Hopelessness across phases of Bipolar I or II Disorder: A prospective study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 115, 11– 17.
Valtonen, H. M., Suominen, K., Haukka, J., Mantere, O., Leppämäki, S., Arvilommi, P. et al. (2008). Differences in incidence of suicide attempts during phases of Bipolar I and II Disorders. Bipolar Disorders, 10, 588– 596.
Van der Heijden, P. T., Egger, J. I. M., & Derksen, J. J. L. (2008). Psychometric evaluation of the MMPI- 2 Restructured Clinical Scales in two Dutch samples. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90(5), 456– 464. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802248745
Van der Heijden, P. T., Egger, J. I., Rossi, G. M., & Derksen, J. J. (2012). Integrating psychopathology and personality disorders conceptualized by the MMPI–2 – RF and the MCMI– III: A structural validity study. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94(4), 345– 357.
Van der Heijden, P. T., Egger, J. I., Rossi, G. M., Grundel, G., & Derksen, J. J. (2013a). The MMPI- 2- Restructured Form and the standard MMPI-2 clinical scales in relation to DSM- IV. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 29, 182– 188. https://doi .org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000140
Van der Heijden, P. T., Egger, J. I. M., Rossi, G. M. P., van der Veld, W. M., & Derksen, J. J. L. (2013b). Personality and psychopathology: Mapping the MMPI- 2- RF on Cloninger’s psychobiological model of personality. Assessment, 20(5), 576– 584. https://doi .org/10.1177/1073191113490791
Van der Heijden, P. T., Rossi, G. M. P., van der Veld, W. M., Derksen, J. J. L., & Egger, J. I. M. (2013c). Personality and psychopathology: Higher order relations between the Five Factor Model of personality and the MMPI- 2 Restructured Form. Journal of Research in Personality, 47(5), 572– 579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.05.001
Vaňousová, N., Brown, T. A., & Sellbom, M. (2021). Criterion and incremental validity of the MMPI- 3 Eating Concerns Scale in a university sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007 /s10880 -021-09772-6
Velissaris, S. L., Wilson, S. J., Newton, M. R., Berkovic, S. F., & Saling, M. M. (2009). Cognitive complaints after a first seizure in adulthood: Influence of psychological adjustment. Epilepsia, 50, 1012– 1021.
Vendrig, A. A. (1999). Prognostic factors and treatment-r elated changes associated with return to work in the multimodal treatment of chronic back pain. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22, 217– 232.
Vendrig, A. A., Derksen, J. J. L., & de Mey, H. R. (1999). Utility of selected MMPI- 2 scales in the outcome prediction for patients with chronic back pain. Psychological Assessment, 11, 381– 385.
Vendrig, A. A., Derksen, J. J. L., & de Mey, H. R. (2000). MMPI- 2 Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY- 5) and prediction of treatment outcome for patients with chronic back pain. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74, 423– 438.
Viken, R. J., & Rose, R. J. (2007). Genetic variation and covariation in the original and Re structured Clinical Scales of the MMPI. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 842– 847.
Vize, C. E., Collison, K. L., & Lynam, D. R. (2020). The importance of antagonism: Explaining similarities and differences in psychopathy and narcissism’s relations with aggression and externalizing outcomes. Journal of Personality Disorders, 34(6), 842– 854.
Vize, C. E., Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2019). Antagonism in the dark triad. In D. R. Lynam & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The Handbook of Antagonism: Conceptualizations, Assessment, Consequences, and Treatment of the Low End of Agreeableness (pp. 253– 267). Academic Press.
Votruba, K., Marshall, D., Finks, J, & Giordani, B. (2014). Neuropsychological factors in bariatric surgery: A review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 16:448, 1– 7.
Waddell, G., McCulloch, J. A., Kummel, E. D., & Venner, R. M. (1980). Nonorganic physical signs in low- back pain. Spine, 5(2), 117– 125.
Waldman, I. D., & Slutske, S. (2000). Antisocial behavior and alcoholism: A behavioral genetic perspective on comorbidity. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 255– 287.
Walker, E. F., Bollini, A., Hochman, K., Kestler, L., & Mittal, V. A. (2007). Schizophrenia. In J. E. Maddox & B. A. Winstead (Eds.), Psychopathology: Foundations for a contemporary understanding (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Walters, G. D., White, T. W., & Greene, R. L. (1988). Use of the MMPI to identify malingering and exaggeration of psychiatric symptomatology in male prison inmates. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 111– 117.
Wang, J., Han, K., Ketterer, H. L., Weed, N. C., Ben- Porath, Y. S., Kim, J., & Moon, K. (2021). Evaluating the measurement invariance of MMPI-2 – RF Restructured Clinical Scale 4 (Antisocial Behavior) between American and Korean clinical samples: Exploring cultural and translation issues affecting item responding. Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(4), 465– 475. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2020.1769111.
Walvoort, S. J. W., van der Heijden, P. T., Wester, A. J., Kessels, R. P. C., & Egger, J. I. M. (2016). Self- awareness of cognitive dysfunction: Self-r eported complaints and cognitive performance in patients with alcohol-i nduced mild or major neurocognitive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 245, 291– 296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.007
Wasyliw, O. E., Grossman, L. S., Haywood, T. W., & Cavanaugh, J. L. (1988). The detection of malingering in criminal forensic groups: MMPI Validity Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 321– 333.
Watanabe, N., Hasegawa, K., & Yoshinaga, Y. (1995). Suicide in later life in Japan: Urban and rural differences. International Psychogeriatrics, 7, 253– 261.
Watson, D. (2005). Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: A quantitative hierarchical model for DSM- V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 522– 536.
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984). Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465– 490.
Watson, D., Levin-A spenson, H. F., Waszczuk, M. A., Conway, C. C., Dalgleish, T., Dretsch, M. N., . . . & Zinbarg, R. E. (2022). Validity and utility of Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): III. Emotional dysfunction superspectrum. World Psychiatry, 21(1), 26– 54.
Watson D., O’Hara M. W., Naragon-G ainey K., Koffel E., Chmielewski M., Kotov R., Stasik S. M., & Ruggero C. J. (2012). Development and validation of new anxiety and bipolar symptom scales for an expanded version of the IDAS (the IDAS-I I). Assessment 19, 399– 420.
Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 219– 235.
Watson, D., Wiese, D., Vaidya, J., & Tellegen, A. (1999). The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 820– 838.
Watson, D., & Wu, K. D. (2005). Development and validation of the Schedule of Compulsions, Obsessions, and Pathological Impulses (SCOPI). Assessment, 12(1), 50– 65.
Watson, L. C., Quilty, L. C., & Bagby, R. M. (2011). Differentiating bipolar disorder from major depressive disorder using the MMPI- 2- RF: A receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(3), 368– 374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9212-7
Watters, C. A., & Bagby, R. M. (2018). A meta- analysis of the five- factor internal structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM– 5. Psychological Assessment, 30(9), 1255– 1260.
Weathers, F. W., Bovin, M. J., Lee, D. J., Sloan, D. M., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Keane, T. M., & Marx, B. P. (2018). The Clinician- Administered PTSD Scale for DSM– 5 (CAPS- 5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation in military veterans. Psychological Assessment, 30(3), 383– 395.
Webb, J. T., Levitt, E. E., & Rojdev, R. (1993). After three years: A comparison of the clinical use of the MMPI and MMPI-2 . Paper presented at the 53rd annual meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, San Francisco, CA.
Wechsler, D. (2008). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale– fourth edition. Pearson.
Weed, N. C., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Butcher, J. N. (1990). Failure of the MMPI Wiener and Harmon subtle scales as measures of personality and as validity indicators. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2, 281– 285.
Weed, N. C., Butcher, J. N., McKenna, T., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (1992). New measures for assessing alcohol and drug abuse with the MMPI-2 : The APS and AAS. Journal of Personality Assessment, 58, 389– 404.
Wells, F. L. (1914). The systematic observation of the personality in its relation to the hygiene of mind. Psychological Review, 21, 295– 333.
Welsh, G. S. (1948). An extension of Hathaway’s MMPI profile coding system. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 12, 343– 344.
Welsh, G. S. (1956). Factor dimensions A and R. In G. S. Welsh & W. G. Dahlstrom (Eds.), Basic readings on the MMPI in psychology and medicine (pp. 264– 281). University of Minnesota Press.
Welsh, G. S., & Dahlstrom, W. G. (Eds.). (1956). Basic readings on the MMPI in psychology and medicine. University of Minnesota Press.
Whitman, M. R., & Ben- Porath, Y. S. (2021). Distinctiveness of the MMPI- 3 Self- Importance and Self- Doubt Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(5), 613– 620. https://doi.or g/10.1080/00223891.2021.1883628
Whitman, M. R., Burchett, D. L., Tarescavage, A. M., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Sellbom, M. (2020). Predictive Validity of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2- Restructured Form scale scores in an intimate partner violence intervention program. Criminal Justice and
Behavior, 47(8), 978– 995. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854820918003
Whitman, M. R., Tarescavage, A. M., Glassmire, D. M., Burchett, D., & Sellbom, M. (2019). Examination of differential validity of MMPI-2 – RF scores by gender and ethnicity in predicting future suicidal and violent behaviors on a forensic sample. Psychological Assessment, 31(3), 404– 409. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000677
Whitman, M. R., Tylicki, J. L., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2021a). Utility of the MMPI-3 Validity Scales for detecting overreporting and underreporting and their effects on substance scale validity: A simulation study. Psychological Assessment, 33(5), 411–4 26. https://doi .org/10.1037/pas0000988
Whitman, M. R., Tylicki, J. L., Mascioli, R., Pickle, J., & Ben-P orath, Y. S. (2021b). Psychometric properties of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 3 (MMPI-3 ) in a clinical neuropsychology setting. Psychological Assessment, 33(2), 142– 155. https://doi .org/10.1037/pas0000969
Whitworth, R. H., & McBlaine, D. D. (1993). Comparison of the MMPI and MMPI-2 administered to Anglo- and Hispanic- American university students. Journal of Personality Assessment, 61(1), 19– 27. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6101_2
Whitworth, R. H., & Unterbrink, C. (1994). Comparison of MMPI-2 clinical and content scales administered to Hispanic and Anglo- Americans. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 16(3), 255– 264. https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863940163004
Widiger, T. A., & Costa, P. T. (2002). Five Factor Model personality disorder research. In P. T. Costa & T. A. Widiger (Eds.), Personality disorders and the Five Factor Model of personality (2nd ed., pp. 59– 87). American Psychological Association.
Widiger, T. A. (2020). Bruno Klopfer Award address: Five- factor Model personality disorder scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 102(1), 1– 9.
Wiener, D. N. (1948). Subtle and obvious keys for the MMPI. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 12, 164– 170.
Wiener, D. N. (1952). Personality characteristics of selected disability groups. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 45, 175– 255.
Wiener, D. N., & Harmon, L. R. (1946). Subtle and obvious keys for the MMPI: Their development. VA Advisement Bulletin, 16.
Wiggins, J. S. (1959). Interrelationships among MMPI measures of dissimulation under standard and social desirability instructions. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 23, 419– 427.
Wiggins, J. S. (1966). Substantive dimensions of self-r eport in the MMPI item pool. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(22), 1– 42. https://doi.org/10.1037 /h00 93901.
Wiggins, J. S. (1968). Personality structure. Annual Review of Psychology, 19, 293– 350.
Wiggins, J. S. (1990). Foreword. In J. N. Butcher, J. R. Graham, C. L. Williams, & Y. S. Ben- Porath (Eds.), Development and use of the MMPI-2 Content Scales (pp. vii– ix). University of Minnesota Press.
Wiggins, C. W., Wygant, D. B., Hoelzle, J. B., & Gervais, R. O. (2012). The more you say the less it means: Over-r eporting and attenuated criterion validity in a forensic disability sample. Psychological Injury and Law, 5, 162– 173. https://doi.org/10.1007 /s12207 -012-9137-4
Wilde, E. A., Whiteneck, G. G., Bogner, J., Bushnik, T., Cifu, D. X., Dikmen, S., French, L., Giacino, J. T., Hart, T., Malec, J. F., Millis, S. R., Novack, T. A., Sherer, M., Tulsky, D. S., Vanderploeg, R. D., & von Steinbuechel, N. (2010). Recommendations for the use of common outcome measures in traumatic brain injury research. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91(11), 1650– 1660.e17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j .apmr.2010.06.033.
Williams, C. B., Galanter, M., Dermatis, H., & Schwartz, V. (2008). The importance of hopelessness among university students seeking psychiatric counseling. Psychiatric Quarterly, 79, 311– 319.
Williams, H. L. (1952). The development of a caudality scale for the MMPI. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 8, 293– 297.
Williams, L. M., Das, P., Harris, A. W., Liddell, B. B., Brammer, M. J., Olivieri, G., . . . & Gordon, E. (2004). Dysregulation of arousal and amygdala- prefrontal systems in paranoid schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(3), 480– 489.
Wingate, L., Joiner, T., Walker, R., Rudd, M. D., & Jobes, D. (2004). Empirically informed approaches to topics in suicide risk assessment. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22, 1– 15.
Wittenborn, J. R. (1951). Symptom patterns in a group of mental hospital patients. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 15, 290– 302.
Wolf, E. J., Miller, M. W., Orazem, R. J., Weierich, M. R., Castillo, D. T., Milford, J., Kaloupek, D.G., & Keane T. M. (2008). The MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical Scales in the assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid disorders. Psychological Assessment, 20(4), 327– 340.
Woodworth, R. S. (1920). Personal data sheet. Stoelting.
World Health Organization. (2022). ICD- 11 Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines for Mental and Behavioural Disorders.
Wright, A. G. C., Krueger, R. F., Hobbs, M. J., Markon, K. E., Eaton, N. R., & Slade, T. (2013). The structure of psychopathology: Toward an expanded quantitative empirical model. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(1), 281– 294.
Wright, A. G., & Simms, L. J. (2015). A metastructural model of mental disorders and pathological personality traits. Psychological Medicine, 45(11), 2309– 2319.
Wright, A. G. C., Thomas, K. M., Hopwood, C. J., Markon, K. E., Pincus, A. L., & Krueger, R. F. (2012). The hierarchical structure of DSM- 5 pathological personality traits. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121(4), 951– 957.
Wu, C. (2009). Factor analysis of the general self-e fficacy scale and its relationship with individualism/collectivism among twenty- five countries: Application of multilevel confirmatory factor analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 699– 703.
Wygant, D. B., Anderson, J. L., Sellbom, M., Rapier, J. L., Algeier, L. M., & Granacher, R. P. (2011). Association of MMPI-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2- RF) Validity Scales with structured malingering criteria. Psychological Injury and Law, 4, 13– 23.
Wygant, D. B., Arbisi, P. A., Bianchini, B. J., Umlauf, R. L. (2017). Waddell non-o rganic signs: New evidence suggests somatic amplification among outpatient chronic pain patients. The Spine Journal, 17(4), 505– 510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2016.10.018
Wygant, D. B., Ben- Porath, Y. S., & Arbisi, P. A. (2004, May). Development and initial validation of a scale to detect infrequent somatic complaints. Poster presented at the 39th annual symposium on Recent Developments of the MMPI- 2/MMPI- A, Minneapolis, MN.
Wygant, D. B., Boutacoff, L. I., Arbisi, P. A., Ben-P orath, Y. S., Kelly, P. H., & Rupp, W. M. (2007). Examination of the MMPI- 2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a sample of bariatric surgery candidates. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 14, 197– 205.
Wygant, D. B., & Sellbom, M. (2012). Viewing psychopathy from the perspective of the Personality Psychopathology Five model: Implications for DSM- 5. Journal of Personality Disorders, 26(5), 717– 726.
Wygant, D. B., Sellbom, M., Ben- Porath, Y. S., Stafford, K. P., Freeman, D. B., & Heilbronner, R. I. (2007). The relation between symptom validity testing and MMPI- 2 scores as a function of forensic evaluation context. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22, 488– 499.
Wygant, D. B., Sellbom, M., Graham, J. R., & Schenk, P. W. (2006). Incremental validity of the MMPI-2 PSY-5 scales in assessing self-reported personality disorder criteria. Assessment, 13, 178–186.
Ying, Y., & Akutsu, D. (1997). Psychological adjustment of Southeast Asian refugees: The contribution of sense of coherence. Journal of Community Psychology, 25, 125– 139.
Young, J. C., & Gross, A. M. (2011). Detection of response bias and noncredible performance in adult Attention-D eficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 26(3), 165– 175. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acr013
Zahn, N., Sellbom, M., Pymont, C., & Schenk, P. W. (2017). Associations between MMPI- 2- RF scale scores and self- reported personality disorder criteria in a private practice sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 39(4), 723– 741. https:// doi .org/10.1007/s10862-017-9616-8
بدون دیدگاه